King James Version

What Does Matthew 19:20 Mean?

Matthew 19:20 in the King James Version says “The young man saith unto him, All these things have I kept from my youth up: what lack I yet? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The young man saith unto him, All these things have I kept from my youth up: what lack I yet?

Matthew 19:20 · KJV


Context

18

He saith unto him, Which? Jesus said, Thou shalt do no murder, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness,

19

Honour thy father and thy mother: and, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

20

The young man saith unto him, All these things have I kept from my youth up: what lack I yet?

21

Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and follow me.

22

But when the young man heard that saying, he went away sorrowful: for he had great possessions.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Reformed theology emphasizes the divine initiative evident in this text. The verse connects to broader biblical themes of covenant, redemption, and God's unchanging character. Understanding this passage requires recognizing both its historical context and its application to Christian life.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse originates in Jesus' ministry during a pivotal period. The first-century Jewish context included Roman occupation, Pharisaic religious authority, and messianic expectations. Understanding these factors illuminates the passage's significance.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this text reveal about human nature and God's grace?
  2. How can you apply this teaching to current struggles or questions?
  3. What changes in thinking or behavior does this passage require?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
λέγει1 of 13

saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῷ2 of 13

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

3 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νεανίσκος·4 of 13

The young man

G3495

a youth (under forty)

Πάντα5 of 13

All

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ταῦτα6 of 13

these things

G5023

these things

ἐφυλαξάμην7 of 13

have I kept

G5442

to watch, i.e., be on guard (literally of figuratively); by implication, to preserve, obey, avoid

ἐκ8 of 13

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

νεότητός9 of 13

youth up

G3503

newness, i.e., youthfulness

μου·10 of 13

my

G3450

of me

τί11 of 13

what

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἔτι12 of 13

I yet

G2089

"yet," still (of time or degree)

ὑστερῶ13 of 13

lack

G5302

to be later, i.e., (by implication) to be inferior; generally, to fall short (be deficient)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 19:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 19:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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