King James Version

What Does Mark 4:14 Mean?

Mark 4:14 in the King James Version says “The sower soweth the word. — study this verse from Mark chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The sower soweth the word.

Mark 4:14 · KJV


Context

12

That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest at any time they should be converted, and their sins should be forgiven them.

13

And he said unto them, Know ye not this parable? and how then will ye know all parables?

14

The sower soweth the word.

15

And these are they by the way side, where the word is sown; but when they have heard, Satan cometh immediately, and taketh away the word that was sown in their hearts.

16

And these are they likewise which are sown on stony ground; who, when they have heard the word, immediately receive it with gladness;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus provides interpretation: 'The sower soweth the word.' This identifies the seed as God's word—the gospel message, divine revelation, kingdom teaching. The sower represents Jesus primarily, but extends to all who proclaim God's word. The simplicity is profound: Christian ministry is sowing seed—proclaiming Scripture faithfully, leaving results to God. The minister's task isn't producing growth (that's God's work, 1 Corinthians 3:6-7) but faithful sowing. This liberates from results-oriented ministry pressure while demanding faithful, patient proclamation. The emphasis on 'the word' elevates Scripture's centrality in conversion and sanctification.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus' identification of seed with 'the word' echoes Old Testament: God's word is living, active, accomplishing purposes (Isaiah 55:10-11); it's seed that produces fruit (Hosea 10:12). New Testament consistently emphasizes word's generative power: believers are born again through the living and abiding word (1 Peter 1:23); faith comes by hearing God's word (Romans 10:17). Early church prioritized Scripture reading and exposition, understanding ministry as word-centered. Reformers recovered this emphasis: sola scriptura, centrality of preaching, Bible translation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding ministry as seed-sowing rather than result-producing free you from unhealthy pressure?
  2. What does this parable teach about Scripture's centrality in evangelism and discipleship?
  3. How faithful are you in 'sowing seed' through consistent Scripture proclamation and sharing?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 5 words
1 of 5
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σπείρει2 of 5

The sower

G4687

to scatter, i.e., sow (literally or figuratively)

τὸν3 of 5
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγον4 of 5

the word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

σπείρει5 of 5

The sower

G4687

to scatter, i.e., sow (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 4:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 4:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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