King James Version

What Does Mark 12:42 Mean?

Mark 12:42 in the King James Version says “And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing. mites: it is the seventh part of... — study this verse from Mark chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing. mites: it is the seventh part of one piece of that brass money

Mark 12:42 · KJV


Context

40

Which devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayers: these shall receive greater damnation.

41

And Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the people cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much. money: a piece of brass money

42

And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing. mites: it is the seventh part of one piece of that brass money

43

And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury:

44

For all they did cast in of their abundance; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A 'poor widow came, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing' (ἐλθοῦσα μία χήρα πτωχὴ ἔβαλεν λεπτὰ δύο, ὅ ἐστιν κοδράντης). The widow's gift was two lepta (λεπτά, smallest copper coins) equaling one quadrans (κοδράντης, Roman farthing)—the smallest possible offering. Yet Jesus commended it above all others (v. 43). The widow's 'poverty' (ptōchē, πτωχὴ) means destitute, not merely poor—she lacked life's necessities. Despite desperate need, she gave to God. Her offering demonstrated sacrificial generosity, trust in God's provision, and worship prioritizing God over personal security. Jesus' commendation teaches that God measures giving not by amount but by sacrifice and faith. The widow's faith trusted God to provide despite giving her last resources.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Widows in ancient society faced severe vulnerability—no social security, limited employment options, dependent on family or charity. Mosaic law commanded care for widows (Exodus 22:22; Deuteronomy 14:29; 24:17-21), yet many were neglected. Jesus condemned religious leaders who 'devour widows' houses' (Mark 12:40), exploiting vulnerable people. The widow's gift of two lepta—roughly 1/64 of a denarius (day's wage)—was virtually worthless. She could have kept one, giving only one lepton. Instead she gave both, holding nothing back. This total consecration moved Jesus to commend her above wealthy donors. Paul later instructed churches to honor genuine widows (1 Timothy 5:3-16). Early church developed diaconal ministry caring for widows (Acts 6:1-6).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the widow's gift of her last resources demonstrate faith that trusts God's provision over personal security?
  2. What does Jesus' commendation of the widow's tiny gift above large donations teach about God's values in worship and stewardship?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
καὶ1 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐλθοῦσα2 of 11

there came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

μία3 of 11
G1520

one

χήρα4 of 11

widow

G5503

a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively

πτωχὴ5 of 11

poor

G4434

akin to g4422 and the alternate of g4098); a beggar (as cringing), i.e., pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used i

ἔβαλεν6 of 11

and she threw in

G906

to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)

λεπτὰ7 of 11

mites

G3016

something scaled (light), i.e., a small coin

δύο8 of 11

two

G1417

"two"

9 of 11
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐστιν10 of 11

make

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

κοδράντης11 of 11

a farthing

G2835

a quadrans, i.e., the fourth part of an as


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 12:42 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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