King James Version

What Does Luke 6:23 Mean?

Luke 6:23 in the King James Version says “Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy: for, behold, your reward is great in heaven: for in the like manner did their ... — study this verse from Luke chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy: for, behold, your reward is great in heaven: for in the like manner did their fathers unto the prophets.

Luke 6:23 · KJV


Context

21

Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh.

22

Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you, and when they shall separate you from their company, and shall reproach you, and cast out your name as evil, for the Son of man's sake.

23

Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy: for, behold, your reward is great in heaven: for in the like manner did their fathers unto the prophets.

24

But woe unto you that are rich! for ye have received your consolation.

25

Woe unto you that are full! for ye shall hunger. Woe unto you that laugh now! for ye shall mourn and weep.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Rejoice ye in that day leap for joy for behold your reward great in heaven for in like manner did fathers unto prophets. Rejoice charēte be glad. In that day en ekeinē tē hēmera time of persecution. Leap skirtēsate jump exult. For joy chalasis joy. Behold idou pay attention. Reward misthos wage. Great polys substantial. In heaven en ouranō eternal. For gar reason. Like manner kata ta auta similarly. Fathers pateres ancestors. Unto prophets prophētais messengers. Persecution is not punishment but path to blessing. Prophets suffered similarly. Company of faithful. Eternal reward outweighs temporal suffering. Reformed theology emphasizes future glory present suffering. Not prosperity gospel but suffering before glory. Yet joy in midst of suffering.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Context beatitudes blessings persecuted (v. 22). Paradoxical blessing in suffering. Prophets stoned killed (Hebrews 11:36-38). Following Jesus means entering prophetic line suffering faithful. Early church experienced this persecution from Jews Romans. Martyrs rejoiced counted worthy to suffer for name (Acts 5:41). Not masochism but perspective. Eternal weight glory far outweighs light affliction (2 Cor 4:17). Medieval church venerated martyrs. Reformation martyrs at stake sang hymns. Modern comfortable Christianity rarely faces this. But global church many suffer persecution prison death. Perspective of eternal reward enables joyful endurance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does command to rejoice leap for joy in persecution challenge natural response of despair?
  2. What role does eternal perspective play in enabling believers to endure suffering with joy?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 25 words
χαίρετε1 of 25

Rejoice ye

G5463

to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well

ἐν2 of 25

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἐκείνῃ3 of 25

that

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

τῇ4 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέρᾳ5 of 25

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

καὶ6 of 25

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σκιρτήσατε7 of 25

leap for joy

G4640

to jump, i.e., sympathetically move (as the quickening of a fetus)

ἰδού,8 of 25

behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

γὰρ9 of 25

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

10 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μισθὸς11 of 25

reward

G3408

pay for service (literally or figuratively), good or bad

ὑμῶν12 of 25

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

πολὺς13 of 25

is great

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

ἐν14 of 25

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ15 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανῷ·16 of 25

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

κατὰ17 of 25

in

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ταῦτα18 of 25

the like manner

G5024

in the same way

γὰρ19 of 25

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἐποίουν20 of 25

did

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

τοῖς21 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προφήταις22 of 25

unto the prophets

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

οἱ23 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρες24 of 25

fathers

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

αὐτῶν25 of 25

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 6:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 6:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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