King James Version

What Does Luke 4:16 Mean?

Luke 4:16 in the King James Version says “And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath... — study this verse from Luke chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read.

Luke 4:16 · KJV


Context

14

And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee: and there went out a fame of him through all the region round about.

15

And he taught in their synagogues, being glorified of all.

16

And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read.

17

And there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet Esaias. And when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written,

18

The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted , to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus 'came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read.' The phrase 'as his custom was' (Greek 'kata to eiōthos autō,' κατὰ τὸ εἰωθὸς αὐτῷ) reveals Jesus' regular Sabbath synagogue attendance—His pattern of worship and Scripture engagement. Despite His unique identity, He participated faithfully in community worship. His standing to read indicated His intention to teach, exercising the privilege extended to visiting teachers. This scene inaugurates His public ministry in His hometown.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century synagogue services included Torah readings, prophetic readings, exposition, and prayers. Visiting teachers or respected men were invited to read and expound Scripture. Jesus' literacy and Scripture knowledge (learned in Joseph's household) enabled Him to read the Hebrew text. Nazareth's small synagogue would have known Jesus from childhood as Joseph's son, making His claims about Himself particularly shocking to His hometown audience. Synagogue worship formed the backbone of Jewish religious life outside Jerusalem, maintaining covenant identity through Scripture reading and teaching.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jesus' customary Sabbath synagogue attendance teach about the importance of regular corporate worship and Scripture engagement?
  2. How does Jesus' participation in normal religious life despite His unique identity model incarnational engagement with community faith practices?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 25 words
καὶ1 of 25

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἦλθεν2 of 25

he came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

εἰς3 of 25

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν4 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ναζαρέτ5 of 25

Nazareth

G3478

nazareth or nazaret, a place in palestine

οὗ6 of 25

where

G3757

at which place, i.e., where

ἦν7 of 25

he had been

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

τεθραμμένος8 of 25

brought up

G5142

but perhaps strengthened from the base of g5157 through the idea of convolution); properly, to stiffen, i.e., fatten (by implication, to cherish (with

καὶ9 of 25

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἰσῆλθεν10 of 25

he went

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

κατὰ11 of 25

as

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τὸ12 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰωθὸς13 of 25

custom

G1486

to be used (by habit or conventionality); neuter perfect participle usage

αὐτῷ14 of 25

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐν15 of 25

on

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ16 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέρᾳ17 of 25

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

τῶν18 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σαββάτων19 of 25

the sabbath

G4521

the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,

εἰς20 of 25

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν21 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συναγωγήν22 of 25

the synagogue

G4864

an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church

καὶ23 of 25

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀνέστη24 of 25

stood up

G450

to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

ἀναγνῶναι25 of 25

for to read

G314

to know again, i.e., (by extension) to read


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 4:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 4:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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