King James Version

What Does Luke 22:53 Mean?

Luke 22:53 in the King James Version says “When I was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched forth no hands against me: but this is your hour, and the power of... — study this verse from Luke chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

When I was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched forth no hands against me: but this is your hour, and the power of darkness.

Luke 22:53 · KJV


Context

51

And Jesus answered and said, Suffer ye thus far. And he touched his ear, and healed him.

52

Then Jesus said unto the chief priests, and captains of the temple, and the elders, which were come to him, Be ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and staves?

53

When I was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched forth no hands against me: but this is your hour, and the power of darkness.

54

Then took they him, and led him, and brought him into the high priest's house. And Peter followed afar off.

55

And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the hall, and were set down together, Peter sat down among them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When I was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched forth no hands against me: but this is your hour, and the power of darkness. Jesus identifies the true nature of the conflict: spiritual warfare, not political dispute. The contrast kath' hēmeran ontos mou en tō hierō (καθ' ἡμέραν ὄντος μου ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, 'daily being in the temple') versus night arrest exposes their deception. Jesus taught publicly in God's house while they operate in darkness—literally and spiritually. The phrase hautē estin hē hōra hymōn kai hē exousia tou skotous (αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ ὥρα ὑμῶν καὶ ἡ ἐξουσία τοῦ σκότους, 'this is your hour and the authority of darkness') reveals divine sovereignty: this evil moment is both their hōra (ὥρα, 'hour,' appointed time) and Satan's exousia (ἐξουσία, 'authority').

Yet God's sovereignty encompasses even evil's 'authority.' Jesus submits not to human power but to the Father's will (v. 42). The 'darkness' is theological—Satan's domain (Ephesians 6:12, 'rulers of the darkness of this world'). This arrest represents cosmic battle: the 'power of darkness' versus the Light of the world (John 8:12). Darkness can only 'triumph' when Light permits it, for God's purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus had taught in the Temple during Passover week (Luke 19:47-48, 21:37-38), with crowds preventing His arrest. The religious leaders needed Judas to identify Jesus in a private location at night. 'This is your hour' acknowledges limited human agency within divine providence—they have freedom to act, but only within God's sovereign plan. Early Christians understood this: Acts 4:27-28 states Herod and Pilate did 'whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done.'

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' reference to 'darkness' reframe the arrest as spiritual warfare?
  2. What does 'your hour' teach about God's sovereignty over evil actions?
  3. Why do opponents of truth typically operate in 'darkness'—secrecy rather than public discourse?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 26 words
καθ'1 of 26
G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ἡμέραν2 of 26

daily

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ὄντος3 of 26

When

G5607

being

μου4 of 26

I

G3450

of me

μεθ'5 of 26

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

ὑμῶν6 of 26

you

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἐν7 of 26

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ8 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱερῷ9 of 26

the temple

G2411

a sacred place, i.e., the entire precincts (whereas g3485 denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the temple (at jerusalem or elsewhere)

οὐκ10 of 26

no

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐξετείνατε11 of 26

ye stretched forth

G1614

to extend

τὰς12 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χεῖρας13 of 26

hands

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

ἐπ'14 of 26

against

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

ἐμέ15 of 26

me

G1691

me

ἀλλ'16 of 26

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

αὕτη17 of 26

this

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ὑμῶν18 of 26

you

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἐστὶν19 of 26

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

20 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὥρα21 of 26

hour

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

καὶ22 of 26

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

23 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐξουσία24 of 26

the power

G1849

privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o

τοῦ25 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σκότους26 of 26

of darkness

G4655

shadiness, i.e., obscurity (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 22:53 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 22:53 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study