King James Version

What Does Luke 20:36 Mean?

Luke 20:36 in the King James Version says “Neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the angels; and are the children of God, being the children of th... — study this verse from Luke chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the angels; and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection.

Luke 20:36 · KJV


Context

34

And Jesus answering said unto them, The children of this world marry, and are given in marriage:

35

But they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage:

36

Neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the angels; and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection.

37

Now that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed at the bush, when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.

38

For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Neither can they die any more (οὐδὲ γὰρ ἀποθανεῖν ἔτι δύνανται, oude gar apothanein eti dynantai)—Death's abolition removes marriage's procreative necessity. For they are equal unto the angels (ἰσάγγελοι γάρ εἰσιν, isangeloi gar eisin)—the adjective ἰσάγγελος (isangelos, 'equal to angels') appears only here in the NT. Not that humans become angels (we remain image-bearers), but resurrection bodies share angels' immortality and direct communion with God.

They are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection (θεοῦ υἱοί εἰσιν τῆς ἀναστάσεως υἱοὶ ὄντες, theou hyioi eisin tēs anastaseōs hyioi ontes)—double sonship: children of God and children of resurrection. The resurrection itself has offspring—those who participate in it enter eternal family relationship with God that transcends all earthly kinship.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Angels in Jewish thought were immortal beings in God's direct presence. The Sadducees denied angels' existence (Acts 23:8), so Jesus's comparison would have been doubly challenging. Pharisaic literature described the righteous in the world to come as 'like ministering angels,' but Jesus goes further—resurrection is transformation, not just relocation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the promise of immortality change your priorities and fears in this mortal life?
  2. What does it mean to be 'children of the resurrection'—how does resurrection define your identity now?
  3. How does being 'equal to angels' in immortality without becoming angels preserve human dignity and uniqueness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
οὔτε1 of 17

Neither

G3777

not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even

γάρ2 of 17

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἀποθανεῖν3 of 17

they die

G599

to die off (literally or figuratively)

ἔτι4 of 17

any more

G2089

"yet," still (of time or degree)

δύνανται5 of 17

can

G1410

to be able or possible

ἰσάγγελοι6 of 17

equal unto the angels

G2465

like an angel, i.e., angelic

γάρ7 of 17

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

εἰσιν8 of 17

are

G1526

they are

καὶ9 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

υἱοὶ10 of 17

the children

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

εἰσιν11 of 17

are

G1526

they are

τοῦ12 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ13 of 17

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

τῆς14 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀναστάσεως15 of 17

of the resurrection

G386

a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor

υἱοὶ16 of 17

the children

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

ὄντες17 of 17

being

G5607

being


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 20:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 20:36 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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