King James Version

What Does Luke 17:21 Mean?

Luke 17:21 in the King James Version says “Neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you. within you: or, among you — study this verse from Luke chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you. within you: or, among you

Luke 17:21 · KJV


Context

19

And he said unto him, Arise, go thy way: thy faith hath made thee whole.

20

And when he was demanded of the Pharisees, when the kingdom of God should come, he answered them and said, The kingdom of God cometh not with observation: with: or, with outward shew

21

Neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you. within you: or, among you

22

And he said unto the disciples, The days will come, when ye shall desire to see one of the days of the Son of man, and ye shall not see it.

23

And they shall say to you, See here; or, see there: go not after them, nor follow them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus teaches: 'Neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you' (οὐδὲ ἐροῦσιν, Ἰδοὺ ὧδε, ἤ, Ἰδοὺ ἐκεῖ· ἰδοὺ γὰρ ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ἐντὸς ὑμῶν ἐστιν). The phrase 'entos hymōn' (ἐντὸς ὑμῶν) means either 'within you' (internal, spiritual) or 'among you' (in your midst, referring to Jesus' presence). Both interpretations have merit: the kingdom is present in Jesus' person and ministry (Luke 11:20) and also enters believers' hearts through the Spirit (Romans 14:17). Jesus counters Pharisaic expectations of dramatic, observable messianic kingdom arrival, teaching that God's rule begins invisibly in transformed hearts.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Pharisees asked 'when the kingdom of God should come' (v.20), expecting visible, political restoration of Davidic monarchy. Jewish apocalyptic literature described dramatic signs preceding Messiah's kingdom. Jesus' answer reframes kingdom theology—it comes not with 'observation' (παρατηρήσεως, outward signs) but through spiritual transformation. This inaugurated eschatology (kingdom both now and not yet) became foundational to Christian theology. The kingdom has come in Christ's first advent but awaits consummation at His return.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding the kingdom as primarily spiritual rather than political transform Christian engagement with culture and politics?
  2. In what ways is God's kingdom rule evident in your own heart and life right now?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
οὐδὲ1 of 16

Neither

G3761

not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even

ἐροῦσιν2 of 16

shall they say

G2046

an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say

Ἰδού,3 of 16

Lo

G2400

used as imperative lo!

ὧδε4 of 16

here

G5602

in this same spot, i.e., here or hither

5 of 16

! or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

Ἰδού,6 of 16

Lo

G2400

used as imperative lo!

Ἐκεῖ7 of 16

there

G1563

there; by extension, thither

Ἰδού,8 of 16

Lo

G2400

used as imperative lo!

γὰρ9 of 16

! for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

10 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλεία11 of 16

the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ12 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ13 of 16

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἐντὸς14 of 16

within

G1787

inside (adverb or noun)

ὑμῶν15 of 16

you

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἐστιν16 of 16

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 17:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 17:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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