King James Version

What Does Luke 14:28 Mean?

Luke 14:28 in the King James Version says “For which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient ... — study this verse from Luke chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish it?

Luke 14:28 · KJV


Context

26

If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple.

27

And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple.

28

For which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish it?

29

Lest haply, after he hath laid the foundation, and is not able to finish it, all that behold it begin to mock him,

30

Saying, This man began to build, and was not able to finish.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus illustrates with a parable: 'For which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish it?' The example of building a 'tower' (πύργον, pyrgon)—likely an agricultural watchtower for guarding crops—requires planning. The phrase 'sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost' (καθίσας πρῶτον ψηφίζει τὴν δαπάνην, kathisas prōton psēphizei tēn dapanēn) describes careful calculation before commencing. The question 'whether he have sufficient to finish it' (εἰ ἔχει εἰς ἀπαρτισμόν, ei echei eis apartismon) indicates the project requires full resources for completion. Jesus applies this to discipleship: count the cost before committing, because halfway commitment leaves you worse than if you'd never started.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient building projects required significant planning and resources. Incomplete towers became monuments to foolish presumption. Similarly, professed Christians who start but don't finish become spectacles of failed faith, discrediting the gospel. Jesus warns against impulsive emotional commitment without understanding discipleship's demands. This teaching challenges superficial evangelism that rushes people into 'decisions' without explaining the gospel's cost. True conversion involves understanding and accepting that following Christ means losing your life to gain it (Luke 9:23-24). The parable encourages honest assessment: am I willing to pay the price of genuine discipleship?

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this parable challenge evangelistic methods that emphasize easy-believism without explaining discipleship's cost?
  2. What does it mean to 'count the cost' before becoming a Christian?
  3. How can churches balance making the gospel accessible while honestly presenting its demands?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
τίς1 of 18

which

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

γὰρ2 of 18

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἐξ3 of 18

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

ὑμῶν4 of 18

you

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

θέλων5 of 18

intending

G2309

to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),

πύργον6 of 18

a tower

G4444

a tower or castle

οἰκοδομῆσαι7 of 18

to build

G3618

to be a house-builder, i.e., construct or (figuratively) confirm

οὐχὶ8 of 18

not

G3780

not indeed

πρῶτον9 of 18

first

G4412

firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)

καθίσας10 of 18

down

G2523

to seat down, i.e., set (figuratively, appoint); intransitively, to sit (down); figuratively, to settle (hover, dwell)

ψηφίζει11 of 18

and counteth

G5585

to use pebbles in enumeration, i.e., (generally) to compute

τὴν12 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δαπάνην13 of 18

the cost

G1160

expense (as consuming)

εἰ14 of 18

whether

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

ἔχει15 of 18

he have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

τὰ16 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρὸς17 of 18

sufficient to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

ἀπαρτισμόν18 of 18

finish

G535

completion


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 14:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 14:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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