King James Version

What Does Leviticus 26:44 Mean?

Leviticus 26:44 in the King James Version says “And yet for all that, when they be in the land of their enemies, I will not cast them away, neither will I abhor them, t... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And yet for all that, when they be in the land of their enemies, I will not cast them away, neither will I abhor them, to destroy them utterly, and to break my covenant with them: for I am the LORD their God.

Leviticus 26:44 · KJV


Context

42

Then will I remember my covenant with Jacob, and also my covenant with Isaac, and also my covenant with Abraham will I remember; and I will remember the land.

43

The land also shall be left of them, and shall enjoy her sabbaths, while she lieth desolate without them: and they shall accept of the punishment of their iniquity: because, even because they despised my judgments, and because their soul abhorred my statutes.

44

And yet for all that, when they be in the land of their enemies, I will not cast them away, neither will I abhor them, to destroy them utterly, and to break my covenant with them: for I am the LORD their God.

45

But I will for their sakes remember the covenant of their ancestors, whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt in the sight of the heathen, that I might be their God: I am the LORD.

46

These are the statutes and judgments and laws, which the LORD made between him and the children of Israel in mount Sinai by the hand of Moses.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And yet for all that, when they be in the land of their enemies, I will not cast them away, neither will I abhor them, to destroy them utterly, and to break my covenant with them: for I am the LORD their God.

This verse falls within the section on Blessings and Curses. Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?
  2. How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  3. What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וְאַף1 of 18

And yet

H637

meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though

גַּם2 of 18

when they be

H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

זֹ֠את3 of 18

for all that

H2063

this (often used adverb)

בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֞ם4 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְּאֶ֣רֶץ5 of 18

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֗ם6 of 18

of their enemies

H341

hating; an adversary

לֹֽא7 of 18
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

מְאַסְתִּ֤ים8 of 18

I will not cast them away

H3988

to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear

וְלֹֽא9 of 18
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

גְעַלְתִּים֙10 of 18

neither will I abhor

H1602

to detest; by implication, to reject

לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם11 of 18

them to destroy them utterly

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

לְהָפֵ֥ר12 of 18

and to break

H6565

to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate

בְּרִיתִ֖י13 of 18

my covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

אִתָּ֑ם14 of 18
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

כִּ֛י15 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֲנִ֥י16 of 18
H589

i

יְהוָ֖ה17 of 18

with them for I am the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶֽם׃18 of 18

their God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 26:44 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 26:44 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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