King James Version

What Does Leviticus 25:14 Mean?

Leviticus 25:14 in the King James Version says “And if thou sell ought unto thy neighbour, or buyest ought of thy neighbour's hand, ye shall not oppress one another: — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And if thou sell ought unto thy neighbour, or buyest ought of thy neighbour's hand, ye shall not oppress one another:

Leviticus 25:14 · KJV


Context

12

For it is the jubile; it shall be holy unto you: ye shall eat the increase thereof out of the field.

13

In the year of this jubile ye shall return every man unto his possession.

14

And if thou sell ought unto thy neighbour, or buyest ought of thy neighbour's hand, ye shall not oppress one another:

15

According to the number of years after the jubile thou shalt buy of thy neighbour, and according unto the number of years of the fruits he shall sell unto thee:

16

According to the multitude of years thou shalt increase the price thereof, and according to the fewness of years thou shalt diminish the price of it: for according to the number of the years of the fruits doth he sell unto thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And if thou sell ought unto thy neighbour, or buyest ought of thy neighbour's hand, ye shall not oppress one another:

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
  2. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  3. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְכִֽי1 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תִמְכְּר֤וּ2 of 13

And if thou sell

H4376

to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)

מִמְכָּר֙3 of 13

ought

H4465

merchandise; abstractly, a selling

עֲמִיתֶ֑ךָ4 of 13

ought of thy neighbour's

H5997

companionship; hence (concretely) a comrade or kindred man

א֥וֹ5 of 13
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

קָנֹ֖ה6 of 13

or buyest

H7069

to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own

מִיַּ֣ד7 of 13

hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

עֲמִיתֶ֑ךָ8 of 13

ought of thy neighbour's

H5997

companionship; hence (concretely) a comrade or kindred man

אַל9 of 13
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תּוֹנ֖וּ10 of 13

ye shall not oppress

H3238

to rage or be violent; by implication, to suppress, to maltreat

אִ֥ישׁ11 of 13

one

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֶת12 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אָחִֽיו׃13 of 13

another

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 25:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 25:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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