King James Version

What Does Leviticus 21:5 Mean?

Leviticus 21:5 in the King James Version says “They shall not make baldness upon their head, neither shall they shave off the corner of their beard, nor make any cutti... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They shall not make baldness upon their head, neither shall they shave off the corner of their beard, nor make any cuttings in their flesh.

Leviticus 21:5 · KJV


Context

3

And for his sister a virgin, that is nigh unto him, which hath had no husband; for her may he be defiled.

4

But he shall not defile himself, being a chief man among his people, to profane himself. he: or, being an husband among his people, he shall not defile himself for his wife, etc

5

They shall not make baldness upon their head, neither shall they shave off the corner of their beard, nor make any cuttings in their flesh.

6

They shall be holy unto their God, and not profane the name of their God: for the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and the bread of their God, they do offer: therefore they shall be holy.

7

They shall not take a wife that is a whore, or profane; neither shall they take a woman put away from her husband: for he is holy unto his God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They shall not make baldness upon their head, neither shall they shave off the corner of their beard, nor make any cuttings in their flesh.

This verse falls within the section on Priestly Holiness. Higher standards for priests due to their sacred role, including restrictions on mourning practices and marriage.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Higher standards for priests due to their sacred role, including restrictions on mourning practices and marriage. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?
  2. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  3. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
לֹֽא1 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִקְרְחָה2 of 12

They shall not make

H7139

to depilate

קָרְחָה֙3 of 12

baldness

H7144

baldness

בְּרֹאשָׁ֔ם4 of 12

upon their head

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

וּפְאַ֥ת5 of 12

the corner

H6285

properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity

זְקָנָ֖ם6 of 12

of their beard

H2206

the beard (as indicating age)

לֹ֣א7 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְגַלֵּ֑חוּ8 of 12

neither shall they shave off

H1548

properly, to be bald, i.e., (causatively) to shave; figuratively to lay waste

וּבִ֨בְשָׂרָ֔ם9 of 12

in their flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

לֹ֥א10 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִשְׂרְט֖וּ11 of 12

nor make

H8295

to gash

שָׂרָֽטֶת׃12 of 12

any cuttings

H8296

an incision


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 21:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 21:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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