King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 44:20 Mean?

Ezekiel 44:20 in the King James Version says “Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only poll their heads. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 44 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only poll their heads.

Ezekiel 44:20 · KJV


Context

18

They shall have linen bonnets upon their heads, and shall have linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird themselves with any thing that causeth sweat. with: or, in sweating places: Heb. in, or, with sweat

19

And when they go forth into the utter court, even into the utter court to the people, they shall put off their garments wherein they ministered, and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments; and they shall not sanctify the people with their garments.

20

Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only poll their heads.

21

Neither shall any priest drink wine, when they enter into the inner court.

22

Neither shall they take for their wives a widow, nor her that is put away: but they shall take maidens of the seed of the house of Israel, or a widow that had a priest before. put: Heb. thrust forth that had: Heb. from a priest


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only poll their heads—this regulation prohibited both extremes of hair length. Shaving the head (galach, גָּלַח) was associated with pagan mourning rites and foreign religious practices (Leviticus 21:5, Deuteronomy 14:1). Allowing hair to grow long (shalach, שַׁלַּח, "send forth" or "let loose") characterized Nazirite vows (Numbers 6:5) or wild disorder.

They shall only poll their heads (kasem yikasemu, כָּסֹם יִכְסְמוּ)—the verb means "trim" or "cut short," requiring neat, moderate appearance. This middle way avoided both pagan customs and the appearance of Nazirite separation (which was temporary and individual, not for perpetual priestly service). The principle: God's ministers should be distinct from worldly culture yet orderly and dignified, not slovenly or ostentatious (1 Timothy 2:9-10, 3:2, Titus 2:7-8).

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Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, hair practices carried religious significance. Egyptian priests shaved their heads completely; Canaanite mourners cut their hair in ritual grief; Nazarites grew hair long during vows. Israelite priests were called to distinctiveness without adopting pagan practices or creating confusion with temporary vow-takers. This tension between separation from worldly culture and clarity about priestly identity shaped many Old Testament regulations. For Christians, the principle applies spiritually: we are "in the world but not of it" (John 17:14-18), called to holiness without pharisaical externalism (1 Peter 1:14-16, Romans 12:2).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the command to avoid both extremes (shaved or long hair) illustrate the principle of distinctiveness without ostentation in Christian living?
  2. What contemporary appearance or behavior choices might confuse our witness by either conforming to worldly culture or creating unnecessary offense?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
רָאשֵׁיהֶֽם׃1 of 10

their heads

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

לֹ֣א2 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְגַלֵּ֔חוּ3 of 10

Neither shall they shave

H1548

properly, to be bald, i.e., (causatively) to shave; figuratively to lay waste

וּפֶ֖רַע4 of 10

nor suffer their locks

H6545

the hair (as dishevelled)

לֹ֣א5 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְשַׁלֵּ֑חוּ6 of 10

to grow long

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

יִכְסְמ֖וּ7 of 10

poll

H3697

to shear

יִכְסְמ֖וּ8 of 10

poll

H3697

to shear

אֶת9 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

רָאשֵׁיהֶֽם׃10 of 10

their heads

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 44:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 44:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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