King James Version

What Does Lamentations 3:59 Mean?

Lamentations 3:59 in the King James Version says “O LORD, thou hast seen my wrong: judge thou my cause. — study this verse from Lamentations chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

O LORD, thou hast seen my wrong: judge thou my cause.

Lamentations 3:59 · KJV


Context

57

Thou drewest near in the day that I called upon thee: thou saidst, Fear not.

58

O Lord, thou hast pleaded the causes of my soul; thou hast redeemed my life.

59

O LORD, thou hast seen my wrong: judge thou my cause.

60

Thou hast seen all their vengeance and all their imaginations against me.

61

Thou hast heard their reproach, O LORD, and all their imaginations against me;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
O LORD, thou hast seen my wrong: judge thou my cause (רָאִיתָה יְהוָה עַוָּתָתִי שָׁפְטָה מִשְׁפָּטִי, ra'itah YHWH avatati shoftah mishpati)—'Thou hast seen' (ra'itah) appeals to God as witness. 'My wrong' (avatati) is the injustice done to me, my oppression. 'Judge thou my cause' (shoftah mishpati)—a legal appeal for vindication. Jeremiah appeals to the righteous Judge to vindicate him against false accusers. This is imprecatory prayer—not personal revenge but appeal to divine justice. It acknowledges that vengeance belongs to God (Deuteronomy 32:35; Romans 12:19), removing it from human hands while confidently expecting divine action.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jeremiah faced constant opposition: beaten, imprisoned, mocked, plotted against by religious leaders and royalty alike (Jeremiah 20:1-2; 26:8-11; 37:15; 38:4-6). His vindication came not in his lifetime but in history's verdict—he was right, and Jerusalem fell exactly as he prophesied. Trusting God to judge meant relinquishing immediate vindication.

Reflection Questions

  1. When wronged, do you trust God to judge your cause, or do you take vindication into your own hands through gossip, retaliation, or self-justification?
  2. How does appealing to God as Judge free you from the burden of defending yourself and enable you to love even unjust accusers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
רָאִ֤יתָה1 of 5

thou hast seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

יְהוָה֙2 of 5

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עַוָּ֣תָתִ֔י3 of 5

my wrong

H5792

oppression

שָׁפְטָ֖ה4 of 5

judge

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

מִשְׁפָּטִֽי׃5 of 5

thou my cause

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Lamentations. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Lamentations 3:59 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Lamentations 3:59 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study