King James Version

What Does Judges 20:36 Mean?

Judges 20:36 in the King James Version says “So the children of Benjamin saw that they were smitten: for the men of Israel gave place to the Benjamites, because they... — study this verse from Judges chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So the children of Benjamin saw that they were smitten: for the men of Israel gave place to the Benjamites, because they trusted unto the liers in wait which they had set beside Gibeah.

Judges 20:36 · KJV


Context

34

And there came against Gibeah ten thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and the battle was sore: but they knew not that evil was near them.

35

And the LORD smote Benjamin before Israel: and the children of Israel destroyed of the Benjamites that day twenty and five thousand and an hundred men: all these drew the sword.

36

So the children of Benjamin saw that they were smitten: for the men of Israel gave place to the Benjamites, because they trusted unto the liers in wait which they had set beside Gibeah.

37

And the liers in wait hasted, and rushed upon Gibeah; and the liers in wait drew themselves along, and smote all the city with the edge of the sword. drew: or, made a long sound with the trumpet

38

Now there was an appointed sign between the men of Israel and the liers in wait, that they should make a great flame with smoke rise up out of the city. sign: or, time and: Heb. with flame: Heb. elevation


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 36: So the children of Benjamin saw that they were smitten: for the men of Israel gave place to the Benj... [The battle unfolds according to God's promised deliverance, with Israel's ambush strategy succeeding through divine blessing following proper consultation.]

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse describes tactical details of the third-day battle where Israel's ambush strategy, blessed by God after proper seeking (vv. 26-28), results in Benjamin's defeat.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you see God's hand in the tactical details of life after committing your way to Him?
  2. What role does strategy play when combined with divine blessing?
  3. How do preparation and prayer work together in achieving godly outcomes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וַיִּרְא֥וּ1 of 18

saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

בְנֵֽי2 of 18

So the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

לְבִנְיָמִ֔ן3 of 18

of Benjamin

H1144

binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

כִּ֣י4 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נִגָּ֑פוּ5 of 18

that they were smitten

H5062

to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)

וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ6 of 18

gave

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אִֽישׁ7 of 18

for the men

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל8 of 18

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

מָקוֹם֙9 of 18

place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

לְבִנְיָמִ֔ן10 of 18

of Benjamin

H1144

binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

כִּ֤י11 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בָֽטְחוּ֙12 of 18

because they trusted

H982

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

אֶל13 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָ֣אֹרֵ֔ב14 of 18

unto the liers in wait

H693

to lurk

אֲשֶׁר15 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שָׂ֖מוּ16 of 18

which they had set

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

אֶל17 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַגִּבְעָֽה׃18 of 18

beside Gibeah

H1390

gibah; the name of three places in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Judges. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Judges 20:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Judges 20:36 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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