King James Version

What Does Judges 20:16 Mean?

Judges 20:16 in the King James Version says “Among all this people there were seven hundred chosen men lefthanded ; every one could sling stones at an hair breadth, ... — study this verse from Judges chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Among all this people there were seven hundred chosen men lefthanded ; every one could sling stones at an hair breadth, and not miss.

Judges 20:16 · KJV


Context

14

But the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together out of the cities unto Gibeah, to go out to battle against the children of Israel.

15

And the children of Benjamin were numbered at that time out of the cities twenty and six thousand men that drew sword, beside the inhabitants of Gibeah, which were numbered seven hundred chosen men.

16

Among all this people there were seven hundred chosen men lefthanded ; every one could sling stones at an hair breadth, and not miss.

17

And the men of Israel, beside Benjamin, were numbered four hundred thousand men that drew sword: all these were men of war.

18

And the children of Israel arose, and went up to the house of God , and asked counsel of God, and said, Which of us shall go up first to the battle against the children of Benjamin? And the LORD said, Judah shall go up first.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Among all this people there were seven hundred chosen men lefthanded (אִטֵּר יַד־יְמִינוֹ, itter yad-yemino, literally 'restricted in his right hand')—whether naturally left-handed or trained ambidextrously, these 700 represented elite specialists. Every one could sling stones at an hair breadth, and not miss (קֹלֵעַ בָּאֶבֶן אֶל־הַשַּׂעֲרָה וְלֹא יַחֲטִא, qole'a ba'even el-hassa'arah velo yachati)—extraordinary accuracy: hitting a hair's breadth without missing. The verb 'miss' (חָטָא, chata) is the standard Hebrew term for 'sin,' creating a wordplay: they never 'miss' their targets, yet they're fighting for those who 'sinned' catastrophically.

The irony is profound: Benjamin's military excellence contrasts with their moral bankruptcy. Their elite troops display remarkable skill defending remarkable evil. This demonstrates that competence, discipline, courage, and skill are morally neutral—they can serve either righteousness or wickedness. Benjamin's 700 left-handed slingers recall another Benjamite, Ehud the left-handed judge who delivered Israel (3:15-30), but here the comparison highlights decline. Where Ehud used his skill to free Israel from oppression, these slingers use their skill to defend rapists and oppose covenant justice. The verse warns that talent without righteousness, skill without wisdom, and courage without truth ultimately serve evil. Their accuracy in slinging stones matches their accuracy in missing moral truth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Left-handedness held special significance in Benjamin's tribe (the name 'Benjamin' means 'son of the right hand'). Judges 3:15 identifies Ehud as 'a Benjamite, a man lefthanded.' Ancient slingers were formidable warriors—skilled slingers could achieve velocities over 100 mph and accurately hit targets beyond bow range. David's later victory over Goliath with a sling (1 Samuel 17:49) demonstrates the weapon's lethality. Benjamin's 700 left-handed slingers represented an elite special forces unit.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you use your talents, skills, and competencies—in service of righteousness or to defend wrong?
  2. What does it mean that courage, discipline, and skill are morally neutral and must be directed by wisdom?
  3. Where are you displaying remarkable competence while defending remarkable evil?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
מִכֹּ֣ל׀1 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעָ֣ם2 of 18

Among all this people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַזֶּ֗ה3 of 18
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

שְׁבַ֤ע4 of 18

there were seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

מֵאוֹת֙5 of 18

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

אִ֣ישׁ6 of 18

men

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

בָּח֔וּר7 of 18

chosen

H977

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select

אִטֵּ֖ר8 of 18

lefthanded

H334

shut up, i.e., impeded (as to the use of the right hand)

יַד9 of 18
H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

יְמִינ֑וֹ10 of 18
H3225

the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

כָּל11 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

זֶ֗ה12 of 18
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

קֹלֵ֧עַ13 of 18

every one could sling

H7049

to sling; also to carve (as if a circular motion, or into light forms)

בָּאֶ֛בֶן14 of 18

stones

H68

a stone

אֶל15 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַֽשַּׂעֲרָ֖ה16 of 18

at an hair

H8185

hairiness

וְלֹ֥א17 of 18
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַֽחֲטִֽא׃18 of 18

breadth and not miss

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Judges. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Judges 20:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Judges 20:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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