King James Version

What Does Joshua 6:7 Mean?

Joshua 6:7 in the King James Version says “And he said unto the people, Pass on, and compass the city, and let him that is armed pass on before the ark of the LORD... — study this verse from Joshua chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he said unto the people, Pass on, and compass the city, and let him that is armed pass on before the ark of the LORD.

Joshua 6:7 · KJV


Context

5

And it shall come to pass, that when they make a long blast with the ram's horn, and when ye hear the sound of the trumpet, all the people shall shout with a great shout; and the wall of the city shall fall down flat, and the people shall ascend up every man straight before him. flat: Heb. under it

6

And Joshua the son of Nun called the priests, and said unto them, Take up the ark of the covenant, and let seven priests bear seven trumpets of rams' horns before the ark of the LORD.

7

And he said unto the people, Pass on, and compass the city, and let him that is armed pass on before the ark of the LORD.

8

And it came to pass, when Joshua had spoken unto the people, that the seven priests bearing the seven trumpets of rams' horns passed on before the LORD, and blew with the trumpets: and the ark of the covenant of the LORD followed them.

9

And the armed men went before the priests that blew with the trumpets, and the rereward came after the ark, the priests going on, and blowing with the trumpets. rereward: Heb. gathering host


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command 'Pass on' (abar, עָבַר—to cross over) initiates the procession. The armed men going before the ark provides military escort, but their weapons are secondary to God's presence. This order—armed guard, seven priests with trumpets, ark, rear guard—places the ark at the strategic center. The procession's movement around the city rather than against it defies military logic but demonstrates faith. Each circuit declares Yahweh's sovereign claim over Jericho before conquest. The verb 'compass' (sabab, סָבַב) means to surround, encircle—a prophetic enactment of the city's doom. This is spiritual warfare made visible: the people don't storm gates; they walk in obedience and trust God to act. Hebrews 11:30 attributes Jericho's fall to faith, not force.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The command to march around Jericho would have tested Israel's faith severely. To ancient military observers, the Israelites would have appeared vulnerable—exposing themselves to arrows from the walls while accomplishing nothing aggressive. Yet this very vulnerability demonstrated trust in God's protection. The strategy also served to intimidate Jericho's defenders psychologically. Day after day, the city's inhabitants watched this ominous, silent procession accompanied by trumpet blasts and the visible presence of Israel's God (the ark). The psychological warfare was profound—Rahab had testified that Jericho's hearts melted in fear (2:11). This liturgical siege demonstrated that the Lord fights for Israel, fulfilling His promise through Moses (Exodus 14:14).

Reflection Questions

  1. When has God called you to obedience that seemed illogical by human standards?
  2. How does marching around obstacles in faith rather than attacking them speak to your current challenges?
  3. What is the relationship between human obedience (marching) and divine action (walls falling)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיֹּ֙אמֶרוּ1 of 12

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶל2 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָעָ֔ם3 of 12

unto the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

יַֽעֲבֹ֕ר4 of 12

Pass on

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

וְסֹ֣בּוּ5 of 12

and compass

H5437

to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively

אֶת6 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָעִ֑יר7 of 12

the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

וְהֶ֣חָל֔וּץ8 of 12

and let him that is armed

H2502

to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflexive) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen

יַֽעֲבֹ֕ר9 of 12

Pass on

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

לִפְנֵ֖י10 of 12

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אֲר֥וֹן11 of 12

the ark

H727

a box

יְהוָֽה׃12 of 12

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 6:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 6:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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