King James Version

What Does Joshua 6:16 Mean?

Joshua 6:16 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass at the seventh time, when the priests blew with the trumpets, Joshua said unto the people, Shout; fo... — study this verse from Joshua chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass at the seventh time, when the priests blew with the trumpets, Joshua said unto the people, Shout; for the LORD hath given you the city.

Joshua 6:16 · KJV


Context

14

And the second day they compassed the city once , and returned into the camp: so they did six days.

15

And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they rose early about the dawning of the day, and compassed the city after the same manner seven times: only on that day they compassed the city seven times.

16

And it came to pass at the seventh time, when the priests blew with the trumpets, Joshua said unto the people, Shout; for the LORD hath given you the city.

17

And the city shall be accursed, even it, and all that are therein, to the LORD: only Rahab the harlot shall live, she and all that are with her in the house, because she hid the messengers that we sent. accursed: or, devoted

18

And ye, in any wise keep yourselves from the accursed thing, lest ye make yourselves accursed, when ye take of the accursed thing, and make the camp of Israel a curse, and trouble it. accursed: or, devoted a curse: or, devoted


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
At the seventh time, when the priests blew the trumpets, Joshua commanded the people to shout. The moment of silence ends with explosive proclamation. The Hebrew hari'u (הָרִיעוּ) is imperative—'Shout!' This shout isn't self-generated enthusiasm but commanded obedience to God's word through Joshua. 'For the LORD hath given you the city'—note the past tense. In God's sovereign decree, victory is already accomplished; Israel's shout is response to promise, not an attempt to create reality. This is faith's shout: claiming God's promise before physical evidence appears. The command emphasizes divine gift: God gives the city; Israel doesn't take it by force. This distinction matters profoundly—conquest succeeds through God's sovereign grace, not human achievement. The shout must wait for God's timing (seventh day, seventh circuit, trumpet blast, Joshua's command). Premature shouting would be presumption; this shout is obedient faith. Faith waits for God's word and timing, then responds wholeheartedly.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The coordinated shout of possibly two million people (the fighting men alone numbered 600,000, Exodus 12:37) would have created massive noise. But this wasn't merely acoustic warfare—it was covenantal proclamation. The shout declared faith in God's promise. In ancient warfare, victory shouts typically followed battle success; Israel shouted before walls fell, demonstrating faith. Joshua's leadership shines here: he maintained six days of disciplined silence, knew exactly when to command the shout, and exercised authority based on God's word. The past tense 'the LORD hath given' reflects prophetic certainty—God's promises are so sure that they can be spoken of as already accomplished (Romans 4:17). This prefigures the church's proclamation: we announce Christ's victory as accomplished fact, though its full manifestation awaits His return.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the difference between faith's shout (responding to God's promise) and presumption's shout (trying to manipulate outcomes)?
  2. How does understanding victory as God's gift rather than human achievement change your approach to spiritual battles?
  3. What promises has God given you that require faith to claim before physical evidence appears?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וַֽיְהִי֙1 of 17
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בַּפַּ֣עַם2 of 17

time

H6471

a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔ית3 of 17

And it came to pass at the seventh

H7637

seventh

תָּֽקְע֥וּ4 of 17

blew

H8628

to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become

הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים5 of 17

when the priests

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

בַּשּֽׁוֹפָר֑וֹת6 of 17

with the trumpets

H7782

a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר7 of 17

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ8 of 17

Joshua

H3091

jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader

אֶל9 of 17
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָעָם֙10 of 17

unto the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הָרִ֔יעוּ11 of 17

Shout

H7321

to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)

כִּֽי12 of 17
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נָתַ֧ן13 of 17

hath given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

יְהוָ֛ה14 of 17

for the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לָכֶ֖ם15 of 17
H0
אֶת16 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָעִֽיר׃17 of 17

you the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 6:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 6:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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