King James Version

What Does Joshua 4:20 Mean?

Joshua 4:20 in the King James Version says “And those twelve stones, which they took out of Jordan, did Joshua pitch in Gilgal. — study this verse from Joshua chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And those twelve stones, which they took out of Jordan, did Joshua pitch in Gilgal.

Joshua 4:20 · KJV


Context

18

And it came to pass, when the priests that bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD were come up out of the midst of Jordan, and the soles of the priests' feet were lifted up unto the dry land, that the waters of Jordan returned unto their place, and flowed over all his banks, as they did before. lifted: Heb. plucked up flowed: Heb. went

19

And the people came up out of Jordan on the tenth day of the first month, and encamped in Gilgal, in the east border of Jericho.

20

And those twelve stones, which they took out of Jordan, did Joshua pitch in Gilgal.

21

And he spake unto the children of Israel, saying, When your children shall ask their fathers in time to come, saying, What mean these stones? in time: Heb. to morrow

22

Then ye shall let your children know, saying, Israel came over this Jordan on dry land.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The twelve stones erected at Gilgal create permanent camp memorial, maintaining visible testimony to God's works.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse appears in the Jordan crossing narrative, one of Joshua's most significant events demonstrating God's power and faithfulness in bringing Israel into the Promised Land.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage demonstrate God's faithfulness to His covenant promises?
  2. What application does this truth have for your walk with Christ today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְאֵת֩1 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁתֵּ֨ים2 of 12

And those twelve

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה3 of 12
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

הָֽאֲבָנִים֙4 of 12

stones

H68

a stone

הָאֵ֔לֶּה5 of 12
H428

these or those

אֲשֶׁ֥ר6 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לָֽקְח֖וּ7 of 12

which they took out

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

מִן8 of 12
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן9 of 12

of Jordan

H3383

jarden, the principal river of palestine

הֵקִ֥ים10 of 12

pitch

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ11 of 12

did Joshua

H3091

jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader

בַּגִּלְגָּֽל׃12 of 12

in Gilgal

H1537

gilgal, the name of three places in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 4:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 4:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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