King James Version

What Does Joshua 13:15 Mean?

Joshua 13:15 in the King James Version says “And Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben inheritance according to their families. — study this verse from Joshua chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben inheritance according to their families.

Joshua 13:15 · KJV


Context

13

Nevertheless the children of Israel expelled not the Geshurites, nor the Maachathites: but the Geshurites and the Maachathites dwell among the Israelites until this day.

14

Only unto the tribe of Levi he gave none inheritance; the sacrifices of the LORD God of Israel made by fire are their inheritance, as he said unto them.

15

And Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben inheritance according to their families.

16

And their coast was from Aroer, that is on the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain by Medeba;

17

Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and Bamothbaal, and Bethbaalmeon, Bamothbaal: or, the high places of Baal, and house of Baalmeon


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben inheritance according to their families—Reuben (רְאוּבֵן), Jacob's firstborn, received his inheritance east of the Jordan. The phrase l'mishpechotam (לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם, "according to their families") emphasizes that land distribution was organized by clan structure, ensuring fairness and order. Though Reuben lost his birthright through sin (Genesis 35:22, 49:3-4), God's grace still provided an inheritance.

This allocation recalls Numbers 32, where Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh requested land east of Jordan. Moses granted it conditionally—they must fight alongside their brethren. This verse marks the fulfillment of that promise. The Transjordan tribes received their inheritance first but bore responsibility to help secure the land for all Israel, demonstrating that personal blessing carries corporate responsibility in God's kingdom.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Transjordan territory was conquered under Moses before his death (Numbers 21:21-35, Deuteronomy 2-3). Reuben's territory lay south of Gad, extending from the Arnon River to the region near Heshbon. This area, modern-day Jordan, featured fertile plateaus suitable for the livestock that motivated Reuben's original request (Numbers 32:1-5).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Reuben receiving an inheritance despite losing his birthright illustrate God's grace?
  2. What does the principle 'according to their families' teach about God's concern for order and fairness in distributing blessings?
  3. How does the responsibility of the Transjordan tribes to fight for their brethren apply to believers who have received blessings?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיִּתֵּ֣ן1 of 6

gave

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

מֹשֶׁ֔ה2 of 6

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

לְמַטֵּ֥ה3 of 6

unto the tribe

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

בְנֵֽי4 of 6

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

רְאוּבֵ֖ן5 of 6

of Reuben

H7205

reuben, a son of jacob

לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃6 of 6

inheritance according to their families

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 13:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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