King James Version

What Does Joshua 13:11 Mean?

Joshua 13:11 in the King James Version says “And Gilead, and the border of the Geshurites and Maachathites, and all mount Hermon, and all Bashan unto Salcah; — study this verse from Joshua chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Gilead, and the border of the Geshurites and Maachathites, and all mount Hermon, and all Bashan unto Salcah;

Joshua 13:11 · KJV


Context

9

From Aroer, that is upon the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain of Medeba unto Dibon;

10

And all the cities of Sihon king of the Amorites, which reigned in Heshbon, unto the border of the children of Ammon;

11

And Gilead, and the border of the Geshurites and Maachathites, and all mount Hermon, and all Bashan unto Salcah;

12

All the kingdom of Og in Bashan, which reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei, who remained of the remnant of the giants: for these did Moses smite, and cast them out.

13

Nevertheless the children of Israel expelled not the Geshurites, nor the Maachathites: but the Geshurites and the Maachathites dwell among the Israelites until this day.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Gilead, and the border of the Geshurites and Maachathites, and all mount Hermon—this verse details the territorial boundaries of the Transjordan inheritance. Gilead (גִּלְעָד, Gil'ad) means 'heap of witness' or 'rocky region,' referring to the mountainous territory east of the Jordan known for balm (Jeremiah 8:22). Mount Hermon (הַר חֶרְמוֹן, har Chermon) rises 9,232 feet, the highest peak in the region, whose melting snows feed the Jordan River.

The mention of Geshurites and Maachathites alongside Israelite territory reveals incomplete conquest—these peoples would remain (v. 13). Hermon held religious significance: its Canaanite name was Baal-Hermon (Judges 3:3), and later tradition associated it with the transfiguration (though uncertain). The region's fertility and strategic importance made it highly desirable, yet Israel's failure to fully possess it resulted in ongoing conflict.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Gilead became associated with the tribes of Gad and Reuben (Numbers 32). The region was culturally and geographically distinct from Canaan proper, separated by the Jordan River. Mount Hermon marked the northern boundary of Israel's conquest under Moses. Archaeological evidence shows the Geshurites maintained independent city-states in this region throughout Israel's history—Absalom later fled to Geshur after murdering Amnon (2 Samuel 13:37-38).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the incomplete conquest of regions like Geshur and Maachath illustrate the consequences of partial obedience?
  2. What spiritual parallels exist between physical boundary territories and the 'borderlands' of compromise in the Christian life?
  3. Why might God allow Israel to receive territorial promises while permitting enemies to remain in the land?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְהַגִּלְעָ֞ד1 of 11

And Gilead

H1568

gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites

וּגְב֧וּל2 of 11

and the border

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

הַגְּשׁוּרִ֣י3 of 11

of the Geshurites

H1651

a geshurite (also collectively) or inhabitants of geshur

וְהַמַּֽעֲכָתִ֗י4 of 11

and Maachathites

H4602

a maakathite, or inhabitant of maakah

וְכֹ֨ל5 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַ֥ר6 of 11

and all mount

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

חֶרְמ֛וֹן7 of 11

Hermon

H2768

chermon, a mount of palestine

וְכָל8 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַבָּשָׁ֖ן9 of 11

and all Bashan

H1316

bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan

עַד10 of 11
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

סַלְכָֽה׃11 of 11

unto Salcah

H5548

salcah, a place east of the jordan


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 13:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 13:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study