King James Version

What Does Joel 2:15 Mean?

Joel 2:15 in the King James Version says “Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly: — study this verse from Joel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly:

Joel 2:15 · KJV


Context

13

And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the LORD your God: for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil.

14

Who knoweth if he will return and repent, and leave a blessing behind him; even a meat offering and a drink offering unto the LORD your God?

15

Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly:

16

Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the elders, gather the children, and those that suck the breasts: let the bridegroom go forth of his chamber, and the bride out of her closet.

17

Let the priests, the ministers of the LORD, weep between the porch and the altar, and let them say, Spare thy people, O LORD, and give not thine heritage to reproach, that the heathen should rule over them: wherefore should they say among the people, Where is their God? rule over: or, use a byword against


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly" repeats the commands from 2:1 and 1:14, but context shifts. Previously Joel warned of judgment; now he calls to repentance. The trumpet announces not just danger but summons to corporate response. "Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the elders" requires comprehensive participation. "Gather the children, and those that suck the breasts" includes even nursing infants—showing that covenant judgment and mercy affect entire communities, not just adults. "Let the bridegroom go forth of his chamber, and the bride out of her closet" commands even newlyweds to interrupt their celebration and join communal mourning. Nothing—not youth, not joy, not legitimate pleasure—exempts anyone from acknowledging corporate sin and seeking divine mercy.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient weddings involved week-long celebrations (Judges 14:12, 17). Deuteronomy 24:5 exempted newlyweds from military service for a year. Joel's command to interrupt even this protected time underscores crisis severity. The inclusion of nursing babies reflects corporate covenant understanding—blessings and curses extend through families and communities (Exodus 20:5-6, Joshua 7:24-26). While New Covenant emphasizes individual responsibility (Ezekiel 18, Jeremiah 31:29-30), corporate dimensions remain (1 Corinthians 5:6-7, 12:26).

Reflection Questions

  1. What would it mean for modern churches to engage in this kind of comprehensive, all-encompassing corporate repentance?
  2. How do we balance individual responsibility for sin with corporate covenant identity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
תִּקְע֥וּ1 of 7

Blow

H8628

to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become

שׁוֹפָ֖ר2 of 7

the trumpet

H7782

a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn

בְּצִיּ֑וֹן3 of 7

in Zion

H6726

tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem

קַדְּשׁוּ4 of 7

sanctify

H6942

to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)

צ֖וֹם5 of 7

a fast

H6685

a fast

קִרְא֥וּ6 of 7

call

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

עֲצָרָֽה׃7 of 7

a solemn assembly

H6116

an assembly, especially on a festival or holiday


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joel 2:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joel 2:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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