King James Version

What Does Job 5:6 Mean?

Job 5:6 in the King James Version says “Although affliction cometh not forth of the dust, neither doth trouble spring out of the ground; affliction: or, iniquit... — study this verse from Job chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Although affliction cometh not forth of the dust, neither doth trouble spring out of the ground; affliction: or, iniquity

Job 5:6 · KJV


Context

4

His children are far from safety, and they are crushed in the gate, neither is there any to deliver them.

5

Whose harvest the hungry eateth up, and taketh it even out of the thorns, and the robber swalloweth up their substance.

6

Although affliction cometh not forth of the dust, neither doth trouble spring out of the ground; affliction: or, iniquity

7

Yet man is born unto trouble, as the sparks fly upward. trouble: or, labour sparks: Heb. the sons of the burning coal lift up to fly

8

I would seek unto God, and unto God would I commit my cause:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz declares, 'Although affliction cometh not forth of the dust, neither doth trouble spring out of the ground.' The Hebrew 'aven' (affliction/trouble) and 'amal' (labor/trouble) suggest hardship doesn't arise randomly. Eliphaz's point is sound—suffering has causes—but he wrongly assumes all suffering directly results from personal sin. Reformed theology affirms God's sovereignty over all events while distinguishing between suffering as judgment, testing, sanctification, or participating in Christ's sufferings (1 Peter 4:12-13).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature debated whether suffering was random or purposeful. Eliphaz correctly argues against randomness but wrongly limits causation to simple retribution for sin.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you understand the relationship between God's sovereignty and the various purposes of suffering?
  2. What biblical categories for suffering exist beyond divine judgment for personal sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כִּ֤י׀1 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹֽא2 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֵצֵ֣א3 of 9

cometh not forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

מֵֽעָפָ֣ר4 of 9

of the dust

H6083

dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

אָ֑וֶן5 of 9

Although affliction

H205

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

וּ֝מֵֽאֲדָמָ֗ה6 of 9

of the ground

H127

soil (from its general redness)

לֹֽא7 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִצְמַ֥ח8 of 9

spring out

H6779

to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)

עָמָֽל׃9 of 9

neither doth trouble

H5999

toil, i.e., wearing effort; hence, worry, whether of body or mind


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 5:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 5:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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