King James Version

What Does Job 40:23 Mean?

Job 40:23 in the King James Version says “Behold, he drinketh up a river, and hasteth not: he trusteth that he can draw up Jordan into his mouth. he drinketh up: ... — study this verse from Job chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, he drinketh up a river, and hasteth not: he trusteth that he can draw up Jordan into his mouth. he drinketh up: Heb. he oppresseth

Job 40:23 · KJV


Context

21

He lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens.

22

The shady trees cover him with their shadow; the willows of the brook compass him about.

23

Behold, he drinketh up a river, and hasteth not: he trusteth that he can draw up Jordan into his mouth. he drinketh up: Heb. he oppresseth

24

He taketh it with his eyes: his nose pierceth through snares. He: or, Will any take him in his sight, or, bore his nose with a gin?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Behold, he drinketh up a river, and hasteth not: he trusteth that he can draw up Jordan into his mouth." Behemoth's massive water consumption—"drinking up a river" hyperbolically emphasizes its size. It doesn't "hasten" (yachpoz, יַחְפֹּז, "hurry/be anxious")—it trusts (batach, בָּטַח) in abundant supply. Even the Jordan River seems insufficient. This demonstrates that God creates and sustains creatures with enormous needs, teaching that He provides adequately for all scales of requirement. If God sustains Behemoth, He will sustain you.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Jordan River represented significant water supply in arid Palestine. Suggesting a creature could "drink it up" emphasized extraordinary size. Ancient audiences would be awed by God's ability to create and sustain such massive creatures. This assured readers that God's provision matches any scale of need.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's provision for creatures with massive needs encourage trust in His provision for you?
  2. What enormous needs tempt you to anxiety rather than trusting God's adequate supply?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
הֵ֤ן1 of 11
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

יַעֲשֹׁ֣ק2 of 11

Behold he drinketh up

H6231

to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow

נָ֭הָר3 of 11

a river

H5104

a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity

לֹ֣א4 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַחְפּ֑וֹז5 of 11

and hasteth

H2648

properly, to start up suddenly, i.e., (by implication) to hasten away, to fear

יִבְטַ֓ח׀6 of 11

not he trusteth

H982

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

כִּֽי7 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יָגִ֖יחַ8 of 11

that he can draw up

H1518

to gush forth (as water), generally to issue

יַרְדֵּ֣ן9 of 11

Jordan

H3383

jarden, the principal river of palestine

אֶל10 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

פִּֽיהוּ׃11 of 11

into his mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 40:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 40:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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