King James Version

What Does Job 4:1 Mean?

Job 4:1 in the King James Version says “Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said, — study this verse from Job chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said,

Job 4:1 · KJV


Context

1

Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said,

2

If we assay to commune with thee, wilt thou be grieved? but who can withhold himself from speaking? to: Heb. a word withhold: Heb. refrain from words?

3

Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened the weak hands.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz begins as the eldest and most sympathetic of Job's friends, yet his theology of retribution will prove inadequate. The dialogues reveal how even well-meaning comfort can wound when it prioritizes theological systems over compassionate presence. True comfort acknowledges mystery rather than offering premature answers.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Eliphaz represents the wisdom tradition's conventional teaching that suffering results from sin. His speeches, while containing truth, fail to account for innocent suffering - the book's central problem.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you offered theological explanations when someone needed compassionate silence?
  2. How can truth become harmful when spoken at the wrong time?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 4 words
וַ֭יַּעַן1 of 4

answered

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

אֱלִיפַ֥ז2 of 4

Then Eliphaz

H464

eliphaz, the name of one of job's friends, and of a son of esau

הַֽתֵּימָנִ֗י3 of 4

the Temanite

H8489

a temanite or descendant of teman

וַיֹּאמַֽר׃4 of 4

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 4:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 4:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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