King James Version

What Does Job 12:3 Mean?

Job 12:3 in the King James Version says “But I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to you: yea, who knoweth not such things as these? understand... — study this verse from Job chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to you: yea, who knoweth not such things as these? understanding: Heb. an heart I am: Heb. I fall not lower than you who: Heb. with whom are not such as these?

Job 12:3 · KJV


Context

1

And Job answered and said,

2

No doubt but ye are the people, and wisdom shall die with you.

3

But I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to you: yea, who knoweth not such things as these? understanding: Heb. an heart I am: Heb. I fall not lower than you who: Heb. with whom are not such as these?

4

I am as one mocked of his neighbour, who calleth upon God, and he answereth him: the just upright man is laughed to scorn.

5

He that is ready to slip with his feet is as a lamp despised in the thought of him that is at ease.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job's sarcastic response 'But I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to you' reveals frustration with the friends' condescension. The phrase 'who knoweth not such things as these?' mocks their conventional wisdom as obvious platitudes offering no comfort.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom debates featured rhetoric of superiority/inferiority. Job's assertion of equal understanding challenges the friends' assumption that suffering proves intellectual or moral inferiority.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you been condescended to by those claiming superior spiritual insight?
  2. How do you resist the temptation to equate suffering with intellectual inferiority?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
גַּם1 of 13

But

H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

לִ֤י2 of 13
H0
לֵבָ֨ב׀3 of 13

I have understanding

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

כְּמוֹ4 of 13

to you yea who knoweth not such things

H3644

as, thus, so

לֹא5 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נֹפֵ֣ל6 of 13

as well as you I am not inferior

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

אָנֹכִ֣י7 of 13
H595

i

מִכֶּ֑ם8 of 13
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

וְאֶת9 of 13
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

מִי10 of 13
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

אֵ֥ין11 of 13
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

כְּמוֹ12 of 13

to you yea who knoweth not such things

H3644

as, thus, so

אֵֽלֶּה׃13 of 13
H428

these or those


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 12:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 12:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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