King James Version

What Does Job 33:12 Mean?

Job 33:12 in the King James Version says “Behold, in this thou art not just: I will answer thee, that God is greater than man. — study this verse from Job chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, in this thou art not just: I will answer thee, that God is greater than man.

Job 33:12 · KJV


Context

10

Behold, he findeth occasions against me, he counteth me for his enemy,

11

He putteth my feet in the stocks, he marketh all my paths.

12

Behold, in this thou art not just: I will answer thee, that God is greater than man.

13

Why dost thou strive against him? for he giveth not account of any of his matters. he giveth: Heb. he answereth not

14

For God speaketh once, yea twice, yet man perceiveth it not.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Elihu corrects Job: 'Behold, in this thou art not just: I will answer thee, that God is greater than man.' The statement lo-tsadaqta (לֹא־צָדַקְתָּ, thou art not just) charges Job with error. Elihu identifies Job's mistake: demanding God answer him as an equal. The phrase ki-yirbeh Eloha me-enosh (כִּי־יִרְבֶּה אֱלוֹהַּ מֵאֱנוֹשׁ, God is greater than man) uses yirbeh (יִרְבֶּה), meaning to be many, much, or great. Elihu argues that God's transcendence means He isn't obligated to explain Himself to creatures. While affirming divine sovereignty, Elihu may overreach—God does answer Job, suggesting divine condescension beyond what Elihu envisioned.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Elihu's correction addresses Job's demand that God answer him (23:3-5, 31:35). Ancient Near Eastern deities were often portrayed as capricious and unanswerable to humans. Elihu rightly emphasizes divine transcendence but may underestimate divine grace—God chooses to reveal Himself beyond strict obligation. The verse balances Job's presumption with theological truth about Creator-creature distinction.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we balance the truth that God isn't obligated to explain Himself with the grace that He often does?
  2. What does Elihu's correction teach about proper humility in approaching God while maintaining relationship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הֶן1 of 9
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

זֹ֣את2 of 9
H2063

this (often used adverb)

לֹא3 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

צָדַ֣קְתָּ4 of 9

Behold in this thou art not just

H6663

to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense)

אֶעֱנֶ֑ךָּ5 of 9

I will answer

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

כִּֽי6 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יִרְבֶּ֥ה7 of 9

is greater

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַּ8 of 9

thee that God

H433

a deity or the deity

מֵאֱנֽוֹשׁ׃9 of 9

than man

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 33:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 33:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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