King James Version

What Does Job 30:2 Mean?

Job 30:2 in the King James Version says “Yea, whereto might the strength of their hands profit me, in whom old age was perished? — study this verse from Job chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yea, whereto might the strength of their hands profit me, in whom old age was perished?

Job 30:2 · KJV


Context

1

But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I would have disdained to have set with the dogs of my flock. younger: Heb. of fewer days than I

2

Yea, whereto might the strength of their hands profit me, in whom old age was perished?

3

For want and famine they were solitary; fleeing into the wilderness in former time desolate and waste. solitary: or, dark as the night in: Heb. yesternight

4

Who cut up mallows by the bushes, and juniper roots for their meat.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Yea, whereto might the strength of their hands profit me (גַּם־כֹּחַ יְדֵיהֶם לָמָּה לִּי)—Job describes outcasts so degraded that even their labor (כֹּחַ, koach, strength) was worthless. The rhetorical question expresses contempt. In whom old age was perished (עָלֵימוֹ אָבַד כָּלַח)—The kalach (כָּלַח, vigor of old age, ripeness) had 'perished' (אָבַד, avad), meaning they aged prematurely through hardship, never reaching dignified maturity.

This begins Job's devastating lament about his social reversal (Job 30:1-15)—those he once pitied now mock him. The Hebrew emphasizes the shocking inversion: respected elder becomes object of derision from society's refuse. This prefigures Christ, 'despised and rejected' (Isaiah 53:3), mocked by those He came to save. Job's descent into social death anticipates the ultimate innocent sufferer.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern society was rigidly hierarchical, with elders commanding absolute respect (Leviticus 19:32). Job's earlier description of his honor (Job 29) contrasts sharply with this degradation. The outcasts he describes were likely landless nomads, criminals, or those exiled for various offenses—the 'untouchables' of ancient Israelite society.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Job's social reversal help us identify with Christ's descent to humiliation?
  2. When have you experienced mockery from those you once served or helped?
  3. What does Job 30 teach about the Christian paradox that exaltation comes through humiliation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
גַּם1 of 8
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

כֹּ֣חַ2 of 8

might the strength

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

יְ֭דֵיהֶם3 of 8

of their hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

לָ֣מָּה4 of 8

Yea whereto

H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

לִּ֑י5 of 8
H0
עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹ6 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אָ֣בַד7 of 8

was perished

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

כָּֽלַח׃8 of 8

profit me in whom old age

H3624

maturity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 30:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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