King James Version

What Does Job 23:14 Mean?

Job 23:14 in the King James Version says “For he performeth the thing that is appointed for me: and many such things are with him. — study this verse from Job chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For he performeth the thing that is appointed for me: and many such things are with him.

Job 23:14 · KJV


Context

12

Neither have I gone back from the commandment of his lips; I have esteemed the words of his mouth more than my necessary food. esteemed: Heb. hid, or, laid up my: or, my appointed portion

13

But he is in one mind, and who can turn him? and what his soul desireth, even that he doeth.

14

For he performeth the thing that is appointed for me: and many such things are with him.

15

Therefore am I troubled at his presence: when I consider, I am afraid of him.

16

For God maketh my heart soft, and the Almighty troubleth me:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For he performeth the thing that is appointed for me (כִּי־יַשְׁלִים חֻקִּי, ki-yashlim chukki)—The verb shalam (שָׁלַם) means "to complete, fulfill, finish." The noun choq (חֹק) denotes a decreed statute or appointed portion. Job confesses divine sovereignty extends to his personal life: God completes what He has ordained. This echoes Philippians 1:6, "He which hath begun a good work in you will perform it." The phrase many such things are with him (וְרַבּוֹת כָּאֵלֶּה עִמּוֹ) amplifies God's comprehensive purposes—not one decree but multitudes. Job's theology is Reformed: God's sovereignty is meticulous, not general.

Yet Job speaks without comfort. Unlike Philippians' assurance, Job fears what God has appointed. This reveals a profound tension: right doctrine about sovereignty paired with existential terror. The same truths that anchor faith can crush hope if we doubt God's goodness. The gospel resolves this: Christ bore God's appointed decree of wrath (Isaiah 53:10), so we receive appointed grace (Ephesians 1:11).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Job's theology of divine decrees aligns with ancient Israelite covenant theology, where God's choq (statutes) governed both cosmic order and individual lives. The Wisdom Literature consistently affirms God's comprehensive sovereignty (Proverbs 16:33, 19:21). Job's fear reflects the pre-Christian struggle to reconcile suffering with divine purpose before the cross revealed God's redemptive plan.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you trust God's appointed purposes when you cannot see His ultimate design?
  2. What is the difference between fatalism and biblical sovereignty?
  3. How does Christ's fulfillment of God's appointed decree (Acts 2:23) transform our understanding of divine purpose?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
כִּ֭י1 of 6
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יַשְׁלִ֣ים2 of 6

For he performeth

H7999

to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate

חֻקִּ֑י3 of 6

the thing that is appointed

H2706

an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)

וְכָהֵ֖נָּה4 of 6

such

H2007

themselves (often used emphatic for the copula, also in indirect relation)

רַבּ֣וֹת5 of 6

for me and many

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

עִמּֽוֹ׃6 of 6
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 23:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 23:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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