King James Version

What Does Job 2:1 Mean?

Job 2:1 in the King James Version says “Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them to... — study this verse from Job chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them to present himself before the LORD.

Job 2:1 · KJV


Context

1

Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them to present himself before the LORD.

2

And the LORD said unto Satan, From whence comest thou? And Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.

3

And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil? and still he holdeth fast his integrity, although thou movedst me against him, to destroy him without cause. to destroy: Heb. to swallow him up


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The second divine council scene parallels chapter 1, demonstrating that God's purposes unfold in stages. The repetition 'sons of God came to present themselves' shows the regularity of divine governance over the spirit realm. Satan's continued presence despite his failure with Job reveals that God permits evil agents to continue operating even after their accusations prove false—not because God is indecisive, but to further demonstrate His sovereignty and the authenticity of His servants' faith.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The divine council motif appears throughout ancient Near Eastern literature, but Scripture uniquely portrays YHWH as absolutely sovereign, with all other beings—including Satan—subject to His will and permission.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the repetition of the divine council scene deepen your understanding of God's sovereignty over spiritual warfare?
  2. What comfort do you find in knowing that Satan must repeatedly request permission to attack God's people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיְהִ֣י1 of 15
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הַיּ֔וֹם2 of 15

Again there was a day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וַיָּב֤וֹא3 of 15

came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בְּנֵ֣י4 of 15

when the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים5 of 15

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

לְהִתְיַצֵּ֖ב6 of 15

them to present

H3320

to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue

עַל7 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יְהוָֽה׃8 of 15

himself before the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַיָּב֤וֹא9 of 15

came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

גַֽם10 of 15
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

הַשָּׂטָן֙11 of 15

and Satan

H7854

an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) satan, the arch-enemy of good

בְּתֹכָ֔ם12 of 15

also among

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

לְהִתְיַצֵּ֖ב13 of 15

them to present

H3320

to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue

עַל14 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יְהוָֽה׃15 of 15

himself before the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 2:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 2:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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