King James Version

What Does Job 19:3 Mean?

Job 19:3 in the King James Version says “These ten times have ye reproached me: ye are not ashamed that ye make yourselves strange to me. make: or, harden yourse... — study this verse from Job chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

These ten times have ye reproached me: ye are not ashamed that ye make yourselves strange to me. make: or, harden yourselves against me

Job 19:3 · KJV


Context

1

Then Job answered and said,

2

How long will ye vex my soul, and break me in pieces with words?

3

These ten times have ye reproached me: ye are not ashamed that ye make yourselves strange to me. make: or, harden yourselves against me

4

And be it indeed that I have erred, mine error remaineth with myself.

5

If indeed ye will magnify yourselves against me, and plead against me my reproach:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'These ten times have ye reproached me: ye are not ashamed that ye make yourselves strange to me.' Job counts 'ten times' (זֶה עֶשֶׂר פְּעָמִים, zeh eser pe'amim) they've 'reproached' (תַּכְלִימוּנִי, takhlimuni—humiliated, insulted) him. They 'make strange' (תַּהְכִּרוּ, tahhiru—make hard, be strange/cruel) without shame (לֹא־תֵבֹשׁוּ, lo-tevoshu). Job protests the friends' relentless assault. They feel no shame for their cruelty, convinced their orthodoxy justifies any harshness. This warns against theological certainty overriding basic compassion. Proverbs 27:6 says 'faithful are the wounds of a friend,' but the friends' wounds aren't faithful—they're cruel. The Reformed pastoral tradition insists truth must be spoken in love (Ephesians 4:15), never weaponized.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The number ten often indicates completeness or many times. Job emphasizes the relentless, shameless nature of his friends' attacks, which violate ancient friendship obligations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does theological certainty sometimes override basic human decency?
  2. What accountability prevents us from justifying cruelty through doctrinal correctness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
זֶ֤ה1 of 8
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

עֶ֣שֶׂר2 of 8

These ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

פְּ֭עָמִים3 of 8

times

H6471

a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

תַּכְלִימ֑וּנִי4 of 8

have ye reproached

H3637

properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult

לֹֽא5 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תֵ֝בֹ֗שׁוּ6 of 8

me ye are not ashamed

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

תַּהְכְּרוּ7 of 8

that ye make yourselves strange

H1970

to injure

לִֽי׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 19:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 19:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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