King James Version

What Does Job 16:18 Mean?

Job 16:18 in the King James Version says “O earth, cover not thou my blood, and let my cry have no place. — study this verse from Job chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

O earth, cover not thou my blood, and let my cry have no place.

Job 16:18 · KJV


Context

16

My face is foul with weeping, and on my eyelids is the shadow of death;

17

Not for any injustice in mine hands: also my prayer is pure.

18

O earth, cover not thou my blood, and let my cry have no place.

19

Also now, behold, my witness is in heaven, and my record is on high. on high: Heb. in the high places

20

My friends scorn me: but mine eye poureth out tears unto God. scorn me: Heb. are my scorners


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job's cry 'O earth, cover not thou my blood, and let my cry have no place' appeals to the ground itself to testify to injustice. Blood crying from the ground appears first in Genesis 4:10 (Abel) and anticipates Christ's blood that speaks better things (Hebrews 12:24).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern justice believed innocent blood polluted the land and demanded vengeance. Job appeals to this principle, confident his innocence requires vindication.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean for innocent blood to cry out for justice?
  2. How does Christ's blood fulfill and transcend Job's appeal?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אֶ֭רֶץ1 of 8

O earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

אַל2 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תְּכַסִּ֣י3 of 8

cover

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

דָמִ֑י4 of 8

not thou my blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

וְֽאַל5 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

יְהִ֥י6 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מָ֝ק֗וֹם7 of 8

have no place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

לְזַעֲקָתִֽי׃8 of 8

and let my cry

H2201

a shriek or outcry


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 16:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 16:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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