King James Version

What Does Job 11:8 Mean?

Job 11:8 in the King James Version says “It is as high as heaven; what canst thou do? deeper than hell; what canst thou know? as high: Heb. the heights of heaven — study this verse from Job chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

It is as high as heaven; what canst thou do? deeper than hell; what canst thou know? as high: Heb. the heights of heaven

Job 11:8 · KJV


Context

6

And that he would shew thee the secrets of wisdom, that they are double to that which is! Know therefore that God exacteth of thee less than thine iniquity deserveth.

7

Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection?

8

It is as high as heaven; what canst thou do? deeper than hell; what canst thou know? as high: Heb. the heights of heaven

9

The measure thereof is longer than the earth, and broader than the sea.

10

If he cut off, and shut up, or gather together, then who can hinder him? cut: or, make a change hinder: Heb. turn him away?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse extends the incomprehensibility theme from verse 7. 'Heaven' (שָׁמַיִם, shamayim) and 'hell' (שְׁאוֹל, she'ol—the grave, the depths) form a merism expressing totality—God's understanding encompasses all reality from highest to lowest. 'What canst thou do? what canst thou know?' emphasizes human limitation. The theology is sound: God's wisdom infinitely exceeds ours (Isaiah 55:8-9, Romans 11:33). However, Zophar uses this truth to delegitimize Job's questions rather than to cultivate humble wonder. The Reformed tradition affirms both God's incomprehensibility (finitum non capax infiniti) and His self-revelation in Scripture and Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cosmology understood the heavens as God's dwelling and Sheol as the realm of the dead—the extremes of the universe. Zophar's rhetoric would resonate with this worldview, emphasizing the vast distance between divine and human knowledge.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we acknowledge the limits of our understanding while still bringing our questions to God?
  2. What is the difference between humble agnosticism about God's ways and cynical dismissal of His goodness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
גָּבְהֵ֣י1 of 8

It is as high

H1363

elation, grandeur, arrogance

שָׁ֭מַיִם2 of 8

as heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

מַה3 of 8
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תִּפְעָ֑ל4 of 8

what canst thou do

H6466

to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise

עֲמֻקָּ֥ה5 of 8

deeper

H6013

deep (literally or figuratively)

מִ֝שְּׁא֗וֹל6 of 8

than hell

H7585

hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates

מַה7 of 8
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תֵּדָֽע׃8 of 8

what canst thou know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 11:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 11:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study