King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 51:10 Mean?

Jeremiah 51:10 in the King James Version says “The LORD hath brought forth our righteousness: come, and let us declare in Zion the work of the LORD our God. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 51 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD hath brought forth our righteousness: come, and let us declare in Zion the work of the LORD our God.

Jeremiah 51:10 · KJV


Context

8

Babylon is suddenly fallen and destroyed: howl for her; take balm for her pain, if so be she may be healed.

9

We would have healed Babylon, but she is not healed: forsake her, and let us go every one into his own country: for her judgment reacheth unto heaven, and is lifted up even to the skies.

10

The LORD hath brought forth our righteousness: come, and let us declare in Zion the work of the LORD our God.

11

Make bright the arrows; gather the shields: the LORD hath raised up the spirit of the kings of the Medes: for his device is against Babylon, to destroy it; because it is the vengeance of the LORD, the vengeance of his temple. bright: Heb. pure

12

Set up the standard upon the walls of Babylon, make the watch strong, set up the watchmen, prepare the ambushes: for the LORD hath both devised and done that which he spake against the inhabitants of Babylon. ambushes: Heb. liers in wait


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The LORD hath brought forth our righteousness: come, and let us declare in Zion the work of the LORD our God. This verse expresses vindication after judgment. The phrase "brought forth our righteousness" (hotsi YHWH et-tsidqotenu) doesn't claim inherent human righteousness but acknowledges God's justification of His people against false accusations. Babylon had treated Israel's exile as proof of Yahweh's weakness compared to Babylonian gods (50:2). God's judgment on Babylon vindicates both His people and His own reputation.

The call "come, and let us declare in Zion the work of the LORD our God" emphasizes public testimony. God's mighty acts require proclamation—salvation isn't private mysticism but historical intervention demanding corporate witness. The location "in Zion" situates testimony where God's presence dwelt, the temple mount where worship and witness converge. This anticipates the church's mission to declare God's mighty acts (1 Peter 2:9; Acts 2:11).

Theologically, this verse establishes: (1) Vindication comes from God, not self-justification; (2) God's acts in history form the proper content of worship and testimony; (3) public proclamation of God's works is corporate responsibility, not merely individual preference; (4) God's purposes include both His people's deliverance and His own glory. The Reformation principle of sola fide (justification by faith alone) finds Old Testament anticipation here—righteousness is God's gift, not human achievement.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The vindication came tangibly when Cyrus conquered Babylon and immediately issued his decree allowing Jewish return and temple rebuilding (Ezra 1:1-4). What appeared to be permanent exile ended suddenly, demonstrating that the God of Israel remained sovereign despite appearances. The returnees indeed "declared in Zion" through Psalms of ascent (Psalms 120-134), worship reestablishment, and Scripture preservation.

Broader fulfillment extends to Christ's vindication through resurrection (Romans 1:4; 1 Timothy 3:16) and the church's mission to declare God's righteousness revealed in the gospel (Romans 1:16-17). Each generation of believers joins the ancient chorus: "The LORD has brought forth our righteousness." The historical pattern of God vindicating His people encourages perseverance through opposition, knowing ultimate vindication comes from God alone.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding righteousness as something God 'brings forth' rather than something we achieve transform your relationship with God?
  2. In what specific ways are you called to 'declare in Zion'—to publicly testify about God's works in your life and community?
  3. How does the historical pattern of God vindicating His people encourage you when facing false accusations or misunderstanding?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
הוֹצִ֥יא1 of 11

hath brought forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

יְהוָ֥ה2 of 11

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶת3 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

צִדְקֹתֵ֑ינוּ4 of 11

our righteousness

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

בֹּ֚אוּ5 of 11

come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וּנְסַפְּרָ֣ה6 of 11

and let us declare

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

בְצִיּ֔וֹן7 of 11

in Zion

H6726

tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem

אֶֽת8 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה9 of 11

the work

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

יְהוָ֥ה10 of 11

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃11 of 11

our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 51:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 51:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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