King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 2:14 Mean?

Jeremiah 2:14 in the King James Version says “Is Israel a servant? is he a homeborn slave? why is he spoiled? spoiled: Heb. become a spoil? — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Is Israel a servant? is he a homeborn slave? why is he spoiled? spoiled: Heb. become a spoil?

Jeremiah 2:14 · KJV


Context

12

Be astonished, O ye heavens, at this, and be horribly afraid, be ye very desolate, saith the LORD.

13

For my people have committed two evils; they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water.

14

Is Israel a servant? is he a homeborn slave? why is he spoiled? spoiled: Heb. become a spoil?

15

The young lions roared upon him, and yelled , and they made his land waste: his cities are burned without inhabitant. yelled: Heb. gave out their voice

16

Also the children of Noph and Tahapanes have broken the crown of thy head. have: or, feed on thy crown


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Rhetorical questions about Israel's status as servant or slave highlight the irony—God freed them from Egypt, yet they became plunder through voluntary apostasy. They enslaved themselves by forsaking divine protection.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse from Jeremiah 2 continues God's covenant lawsuit against Judah, delivered during the late 7th century BC as the nation spiraled toward Babylonian exile. The prophetic indictment addresses systematic idolatry, failed political alliances, and spiritual adultery that characterized Judah from Manasseh through Jehoiakim's reigns. Archaeological evidence confirms widespread syncretistic worship practices condemned here.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this accusation against ancient Israel reveal patterns of spiritual unfaithfulness that might appear in different forms today?
  2. What does God's persistent lawsuit demonstrate about His desire for His people's return versus immediate judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הַעֶ֙בֶד֙1 of 9

a servant

H5650

a servant

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל2 of 9

Is Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אִם3 of 9
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יְלִ֥יד4 of 9
H3211

born

בַּ֖יִת5 of 9

is he a homeborn

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

ה֑וּא6 of 9
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

מַדּ֖וּעַ7 of 9

slave why

H4069

what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?

הָיָ֥ה8 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָבַֽז׃9 of 9

is he spoiled

H957

plunder


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 2:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 2:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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