King James Version

What Does James 3:15 Mean?

James 3:15 in the King James Version says “This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish. sensual: or, natural — study this verse from James chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish. sensual: or, natural

James 3:15 · KJV


Context

13

Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge among you? let him shew out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom.

14

But if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth.

15

This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish. sensual: or, natural

16

For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work. confusion: Gr. tumult or unquietness

17

But the wisdom that is from above is first pure , then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be intreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy. partiality: or, wrangling


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish. Such wisdom does not descend from above but is earthly (epigeios, ἐπίγειος), unspiritual (psychikē, ψυχική), demonic (daimoniōdēs, δαιμονιώδης). James categorizes pseudo-wisdom's origin: worldly, fleshly, devilish.

Reformed worldview differentiates wisdom from above (rooted in Christ) and worldly wisdom. Envy-driven strategies align with demonic schemes, not gospel humility.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Hellenistic cities prized rhetoric and sophistry; James warns believers not to import competitive philosophies. Paul's contrast between earthly wisdom and the cross (1 Corinthians 1) mirrors this teaching.",

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'wisdom' have you embraced that may be worldly?
  2. How can you evaluate counsel based on its fruit and origin?
  3. Where do you need to renounce demonic patterns of leadership?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
οὐκ1 of 11

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔστιν2 of 11

descendeth

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

αὕτη3 of 11

This

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

4 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σοφία5 of 11

wisdom

G4678

wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)

ἄνωθεν6 of 11

from above

G509

from above; by analogy, from the first; by implication, anew

κατερχομένη7 of 11
G2718

to come (or go) down (literally or figuratively)

ἀλλ'8 of 11

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ἐπίγειος9 of 11

is earthly

G1919

worldly (physically or morally)

ψυχική10 of 11

sensual

G5591

sensitive, i.e., animate (in distinction on the one hand from g4152, which is the higher or renovated nature; and on the other from g5446, which is th

δαιμονιώδης11 of 11

devilish

G1141

daemon-like


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 3:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 3:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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