King James Version

What Does Isaiah 9:10 Mean?

Isaiah 9:10 in the King James Version says “The bricks are fallen down, but we will build with hewn stones: the sycomores are cut down, but we will change them into... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The bricks are fallen down, but we will build with hewn stones: the sycomores are cut down, but we will change them into cedars.

Isaiah 9:10 · KJV


Context

8

The Lord sent a word into Jacob, and it hath lighted upon Israel.

9

And all the people shall know, even Ephraim and the inhabitant of Samaria, that say in the pride and stoutness of heart,

10

The bricks are fallen down, but we will build with hewn stones: the sycomores are cut down, but we will change them into cedars.

11

Therefore the LORD shall set up the adversaries of Rezin against him, and join his enemies together; join: Heb. mingle

12

The Syrians before, and the Philistines behind; and they shall devour Israel with open mouth. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. open: Heb. whole


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse exemplifies prideful impenitence. Rather than humbling themselves under judgment, they boast of rebuilding bigger and better. 'The bricks are fallen down' acknowledges destruction but not its cause. 'We will build with hewn stones' vows to construct more durable buildings. 'Sycamores are cut down, but we will change them into cedars' promises to replace common trees with premium timber. This illustrates the unregenerate heart's response to judgment—self-reliance and proud determination rather than repentance. Human pride remains defiant even under divine discipline.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Describes northern Israel's response to initial Assyrian attacks (possibly 732 BC incursions). Rather than recognizing God's warning and repenting, they planned reconstruction and economic recovery. Archaeological evidence shows attempted rebuilding in northern Israel between invasions. But pride preceded destruction—within decades, Samaria fell completely. Modern parallels include nations responding to disasters with humanistic self-confidence rather than spiritual humility.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we sometimes respond to God's discipline with self-reliance rather than repentance?
  2. What is the danger of treating symptoms (rebuilding) while ignoring root causes (sin)?
  3. How can national or personal crises become opportunities for humility rather than proud defiance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לְבֵנִ֥ים1 of 8

The bricks

H3843

a brick (from the whiteness of the clay)

נָפָ֖לוּ2 of 8

are fallen down

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

וְגָזִ֣ית3 of 8

with hewn stones

H1496

something cut, i.e., dressed stone

נִבְנֶ֑ה4 of 8

but we will build

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

שִׁקְמִ֣ים5 of 8

the sycomores

H8256

a sycamore (usually the tree)

גֻּדָּ֔עוּ6 of 8

are cut down

H1438

to fell a tree; generally, to destroy anything

וַאֲרָזִ֖ים7 of 8

them into cedars

H730

a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)

נַחֲלִֽיף׃8 of 8

but we will change

H2498

properly, to slide by, i.e., (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or change


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 9:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 9:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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