King James Version

What Does Isaiah 8:2 Mean?

Isaiah 8:2 in the King James Version says “And I took unto me faithful witnesses to record, Uriah the priest, and Zechariah the son of Jeberechiah. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I took unto me faithful witnesses to record, Uriah the priest, and Zechariah the son of Jeberechiah.

Isaiah 8:2 · KJV


Context

1

Moreover the LORD said unto me, Take thee a great roll, and write in it with a man's pen concerning Mahershalalhashbaz. Mahershalalhashbaz: Heb. In making speed to the spoil he hasteneth the prey, or, Make speed, etc

2

And I took unto me faithful witnesses to record, Uriah the priest, and Zechariah the son of Jeberechiah.

3

And I went unto the prophetess; and she conceived, and bare a son. Then said the LORD to me, Call his name Mahershalalhashbaz. went: Heb. approached

4

For before the child shall have knowledge to cry, My father, and my mother, the riches of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria shall be taken away before the king of Assyria. the riches: or, he that is before the king of Assyria shall take away the riches, etc


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God provides faithful witnesses to authenticate the prophecy, following Deuteronomic law requiring two or three witnesses (Deuteronomy 19:15). Uriah the priest represents religious authority, while Zechariah son of Jeberechiah represents civil authority. This legal framework demonstrates that God's prophetic word operates within covenantal and legal structures. The witnesses would verify when the child was born and named, and when the prophecy was fulfilled—showing God's word as historically reliable and legally binding.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Uriah the high priest is mentioned in 2 Kings 16:10-16 as serving under Ahaz. Zechariah may be the father of King Hezekiah's mother (2 Chronicles 29:1), making him a significant court figure. The use of official witnesses was standard practice in ancient Near Eastern legal contracts and prophecies. This prophetic witness would authenticate Isaiah's ministry when Damascus and Samaria fell to Assyria in 732 BC.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God establish His word through proper legal and covenantal witnesses?
  2. How does the historical fulfillment of prophecy strengthen our confidence in Scripture's reliability?
  3. What role do credible witnesses play in authenticating God's work in our lives and communities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְאָעִ֣ידָה1 of 11

And I took

H5749

to duplicate or repeat; by implication, to protest, testify (as by reiteration); intensively, to encompass, restore (as a sort of reduplication)

לִּ֔י2 of 11
H0
עֵדִ֖ים3 of 11

witnesses

H5707

concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince

נֶאֱמָנִ֑ים4 of 11

unto me faithful

H539

properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen

אֵ֚ת5 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אוּרִיָּ֣ה6 of 11

Uriah

H223

urijah, the name of one hittite and five israelites

הַכֹּהֵ֔ן7 of 11

the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

וְאֶת8 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

זְכַרְיָ֖הוּ9 of 11

and Zechariah

H2148

zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine israelites

בֶּ֥ן10 of 11

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יְבֶרֶכְיָֽהוּ׃11 of 11

of Jeberechiah

H3000

jeberekjah, an israelite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 8:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 8:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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