King James Version

What Does Isaiah 57:7 Mean?

Isaiah 57:7 in the King James Version says “Upon a lofty and high mountain hast thou set thy bed: even thither wentest thou up to offer sacrifice. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 57 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Upon a lofty and high mountain hast thou set thy bed: even thither wentest thou up to offer sacrifice.

Isaiah 57:7 · KJV


Context

5

Enflaming yourselves with idols under every green tree, slaying the children in the valleys under the clifts of the rocks? with: or, among the oaks

6

Among the smooth stones of the stream is thy portion; they, they are thy lot: even to them hast thou poured a drink offering, thou hast offered a meat offering. Should I receive comfort in these?

7

Upon a lofty and high mountain hast thou set thy bed: even thither wentest thou up to offer sacrifice.

8

Behind the doors also and the posts hast thou set up thy remembrance: for thou hast discovered thyself to another than me, and art gone up; thou hast enlarged thy bed, and made thee a covenant with them; thou lovedst their bed where thou sawest it. made: or, hewed it for thyself larger than theirs where: or, thou providedst room

9

And thou wentest to the king with ointment, and didst increase thy perfumes, and didst send thy messengers far off, and didst debase thyself even unto hell. thou: or, thou respectedst


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The imagery shifts to a "lofty and high mountain" where Israel "set thy bed"—continuing the metaphor of spiritual adultery. High places (bamot) were traditional sites for pagan worship throughout Canaan, places where people believed deities dwelt and could be accessed. The bed symbolizes both the marriage covenant (which Israel violated) and the literal sexual acts accompanying fertility cult rituals. "Going up" to offer sacrifice mimics the language of legitimate worship at the temple ("going up to Jerusalem"), but here it's a grotesque perversion. This verse employs the prophetic technique of describing idolatry through sexual imagery (Ezekiel 16, 23), emphasizing that covenant unfaithfulness is spiritual harlotry. Reformed theology sees this as illustrating humanity's natural inclination toward false worship rather than true devotion to God—what Calvin called the human heart as a "factory of idols." The irony is sharp: they ascend physical heights while descending morally and spiritually.

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Historical & Cultural Context

High place worship was deeply embedded in Canaanite religion and persisted in Israel despite repeated reforms (1 Kings 3:2, 14:23, 2 Kings 17:9-11). Even some godly kings failed to remove the high places (1 Kings 15:14, 22:43). These elevated sites, often featuring stone pillars, wooden poles (Asherim), and altars, were places where worshipers believed they could encounter deity. The sexual language accurately describes the sacred prostitution and ritual immorality practiced at these sites, practices that violated Yahweh's holiness and covenant stipulations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do believers today create 'high places' where they pursue false sources of spiritual fulfillment?
  2. What does this passage teach about the seriousness of spiritual compromise?
  3. How does Christ's faithful obedience contrast with Israel's covenant unfaithfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
עַ֤ל1 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַר2 of 11

mountain

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

גָּבֹ֙הַּ֙3 of 11

Upon a lofty

H1364

elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant

וְנִשָּׂ֔א4 of 11

and high

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

שַׂ֖מְתְּ5 of 11

hast thou set

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

מִשְׁכָּבֵ֑ךְ6 of 11

thy bed

H4904

a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse

גַּם7 of 11
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

שָׁ֥ם8 of 11
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

עָלִ֖ית9 of 11

even thither wentest thou up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

לִזְבֹּ֥חַ10 of 11

to offer

H2076

to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

זָֽבַח׃11 of 11

sacrifice

H2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 57:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 57:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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