King James Version

What Does Isaiah 49:3 Mean?

Isaiah 49:3 in the King James Version says “And said unto me, Thou art my servant, O Israel, in whom I will be glorified. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 49 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And said unto me, Thou art my servant, O Israel, in whom I will be glorified.

Isaiah 49:3 · KJV


Context

1

Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The LORD hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name.

2

And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he hid me;

3

And said unto me, Thou art my servant, O Israel, in whom I will be glorified.

4

Then I said, I have laboured in vain, I have spent my strength for nought, and in vain: yet surely my judgment is with the LORD, and my work with my God. my work: or, my reward

5

And now, saith the LORD that formed me from the womb to be his servant, to bring Jacob again to him, Though Israel be not gathered, yet shall I be glorious in the eyes of the LORD, and my God shall be my strength. Though: or, That Israel may be gathered to him, and I may, etc


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's declaration 'Thou art my servant, O Israel, in whom I will be glorified' creates interpretive tension - is the Servant individual (Messiah) or corporate (Israel)? The answer is both - Christ perfectly embodies true Israel's calling, accomplishing what the nation failed. The purpose 'in whom I will be glorified' establishes that the Servant's ultimate aim is divine glory, not mere human benefit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historically, Israel failed to bring God glory, provoking Him to anger instead. The ideal Israel (faithful remnant) pointed toward the perfect Israelite, Jesus, who fulfills the law and embodies covenant faithfulness (Matthew 2:15, 'Out of Egypt I called my son').

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus succeed as 'true Israel' where the nation failed?
  2. In what ways should your life as part of Christ's body glorify God before the watching world?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר1 of 8

And said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לִ֖י2 of 8
H0
עַבְדִּי3 of 8

unto me Thou art my servant

H5650

a servant

אָ֑תָּה4 of 8
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

יִשְׂרָאֵ֕ל5 of 8

O Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֲשֶׁר6 of 8
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בְּךָ֖7 of 8
H0
אֶתְפָּאָֽר׃8 of 8

in whom I will be glorified

H6286

to gleam, i.e., (causatively) embellish; figuratively, to boast; also to explain (i.e., make clear) oneself; to shake a tree


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 49:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 49:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study