King James Version

What Does Isaiah 37:8 Mean?

Isaiah 37:8 in the King James Version says “So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from ... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish.

Isaiah 37:8 · KJV


Context

6

And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall ye say unto your master, Thus saith the LORD, Be not afraid of the words that thou hast heard, wherewith the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me.

7

Behold, I will send a blast upon him, and he shall hear a rumour, and return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land. send: or, put a spirit into him

8

So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish.

9

And he heard say concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, He is come forth to make war with thee. And when he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,

10

Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not thy God, in whom thou trustest, deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Rabshakeh's discovery that Sennacherib had moved from Lachish to Libnah shows the fluidity of military campaigns. The detail demonstrates historical accuracy—Isaiah provides specific geographical information verifiable through other records. The movement also shows that despite confident boasting, Assyrian operations weren't entirely smooth. God was already working behind the scenes, preparing deliverance even while the threat appeared overwhelming. This encourages trust that God is active even when His work isn't yet visible.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Lachish and Libnah were fortified cities in Judah's Shephelah region. Archaeological evidence shows Lachish's violent destruction by Sennacherib, confirming the biblical account.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God work behind the scenes in ways we don't immediately recognize?
  2. What comfort comes from knowing God is active even when deliverance isn't yet visible?
  3. How do historical confirmations of Scripture strengthen faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙1 of 14

returned

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

רַבְשָׁקֵ֔ה2 of 14

So Rabshakeh

H7262

rabshakeh, a babylonian official

וַיִּמְצָא֙3 of 14

and found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

אֶת4 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מֶ֣לֶךְ5 of 14

the king

H4428

a king

אַשּׁ֔וּר6 of 14

of Assyria

H804

ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

נִלְחָ֖ם7 of 14

warring

H3898

to feed on; figuratively, to consume

עַל8 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

לִבְנָ֑ה9 of 14

against Libnah

H3841

libnah, a place in the desert and one in palestine

כִּ֣י10 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שָׁמַ֔ע11 of 14

for he had heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

כִּ֥י12 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נָסַ֖ע13 of 14

that he was departed

H5265

properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

מִלָּכִֽישׁ׃14 of 14

from Lachish

H3923

lakish, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 37:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 37:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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