King James Version

What Does Isaiah 24:10 Mean?

Isaiah 24:10 in the King James Version says “The city of confusion is broken down: every house is shut up, that no man may come in. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The city of confusion is broken down: every house is shut up, that no man may come in.

Isaiah 24:10 · KJV


Context

8

The mirth of tabrets ceaseth, the noise of them that rejoice endeth, the joy of the harp ceaseth.

9

They shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be bitter to them that drink it.

10

The city of confusion is broken down: every house is shut up, that no man may come in.

11

There is a crying for wine in the streets; all joy is darkened, the mirth of the land is gone.

12

In the city is left desolation, and the gate is smitten with destruction.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The city of confusion is broken downqiryat tohu (קִרְיַת תֹּהוּ) literally means "city of emptiness/chaos." Tohu appears in Genesis 1:2 describing pre-creation chaos ("without form")—judgment returns creation to primordial disorder. The city represents human civilization organized in rebellion against God (Gen 11:4, Babel's tower-city). Broken down uses shabar (שָׁבַר), depicting violent demolition—walls breached, structures collapsed.

Every house is shut up, that no man may come insagar (סָגַר, "shut up") indicates sealing or closing, possibly from plague quarantine (Lev 13:4) or defensive measures during siege. The phrase me-bo (מִבּוֹא, "from entering") suggests complete isolation—no commerce, fellowship, or hospitality. The house (bayit, בַּיִת), normally the center of domestic life and security, becomes a prison or tomb. This previews Revelation 18:2's description of fallen Babylon as "the habitation of devils... the hold of every foul spirit."

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'city of confusion' could reference any rebellious city, but many scholars identify it with Babylon, which Isaiah later depicts extensively (chapters 13-14, 47). Others suggest it represents all cities organized in autonomous rebellion against God. Ancient Near Eastern cities were centers of political power, economic activity, and often idolatrous worship. Their fortified walls provided security—but judgment breaches walls and empties streets. Archaeological evidence from destroyed ancient cities (Lachish, Hazor, Jerusalem in 586 BC) shows burned houses sealed shut, sometimes with skeletal remains inside—graphic evidence of siege warfare and plague.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the term 'tohu' (chaos/emptiness from Genesis 1:2) emphasize that judgment un-creates God's ordering work?
  2. What does the 'city of confusion' represent in your life—areas organized around autonomous rebellion rather than submission to God?
  3. How does this image of houses 'shut up' with no one entering challenge modern confidence in urban civilization and technology?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
נִשְׁבְּרָ֖ה1 of 7

is broken down

H7665

to burst (literally or figuratively)

קִרְיַת2 of 7

The city

H7151

a city

תֹּ֑הוּ3 of 7

of confusion

H8414

a desolation (of surface), i.e., desert; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain

סֻגַּ֥ר4 of 7

is shut up

H5462

to shut up; figuratively, to surrender

כָּל5 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בַּ֖יִת6 of 7

every house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

מִבּֽוֹא׃7 of 7

that no man may come in

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 24:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 24:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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