King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 9:25 Mean?

Jeremiah 9:25 in the King James Version says “Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will punish all them which are circumcised with the uncircumcised; punish:... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will punish all them which are circumcised with the uncircumcised; punish: Heb. visit upon

Jeremiah 9:25 · KJV


Context

23

Thus saith the LORD, Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, neither let the mighty man glory in his might, let not the rich man glory in his riches:

24

But let him that glorieth glory in this, that he understandeth and knoweth me, that I am the LORD which exercise lovingkindness, judgment, and righteousness, in the earth: for in these things I delight, saith the LORD.

25

Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will punish all them which are circumcised with the uncircumcised; punish: Heb. visit upon

26

Egypt, and Judah, and Edom, and the children of Ammon, and Moab, and all that are in the utmost corners, that dwell in the wilderness: for all these nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel are uncircumcised in the heart. in the utmost: Heb. cut off into corners, or, having the corners of their hair polled


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse announces judgment on physical circumcision without spiritual reality: 'Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will punish all them which are circumcised with the uncircumcised.' The Hebrew mul (מוּל, circumcised) is combined with arelim (עֲרֵלִים, uncircumcised)—the phrase suggests 'circumcised in foreskin' or those physically circumcised but spiritually uncircumcised. God will judge Israel alongside pagan nations, suggesting their circumcision provides no protection when hearts remain uncircumcised. This anticipates Paul's argument in Romans 2:25-29 that true circumcision is of the heart.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Circumcision marked covenant identity from Abraham (Genesis 17). Yet Israel presumed the physical sign guaranteed divine favor regardless of heart condition. Jeremiah repeatedly emphasizes heart circumcision (4:4). The nations listed in verse 26—Egypt, Judah, Edom, Ammon, Moab, desert dwellers—include both circumcised (Israel) and uncircumcised peoples, all facing judgment. Archaeological and textual evidence shows various forms of circumcision practiced among Israel's neighbors.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does judging the circumcised with the uncircumcised challenge reliance on religious rituals without heart transformation?
  2. What contemporary religious practices might function like circumcision—external marks lacking internal reality?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
הִנֵּ֛ה1 of 10
H2009

lo!

יָמִ֥ים2 of 10

Behold the days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

בָּאִ֖ים3 of 10

come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

נְאֻם4 of 10

saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָ֑ה5 of 10

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וּפָ֣קַדְתִּ֔י6 of 10

that I will punish

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

עַל7 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל8 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מ֖וּל9 of 10

all them which are circumcised

H4135

to cut short, i.e., curtail (specifically the prepuce, i.e., to circumcise); by implication, to blunt; figuratively, to destroy

בְּעָרְלָֽה׃10 of 10

with the uncircumcised

H6190

the prepuce


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 9:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 9:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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