King James Version

What Does Isaiah 22:6 Mean?

Isaiah 22:6 in the King James Version says “And Elam bare the quiver with chariots of men and horsemen, and Kir uncovered the shield. uncovered: Heb. made naked — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Elam bare the quiver with chariots of men and horsemen, and Kir uncovered the shield. uncovered: Heb. made naked

Isaiah 22:6 · KJV


Context

4

Therefore said I, Look away from me; I will weep bitterly, labour not to comfort me, because of the spoiling of the daughter of my people. weep: Heb. be bitter in weeping

5

For it is a day of trouble, and of treading down, and of perplexity by the Lord GOD of hosts in the valley of vision, breaking down the walls, and of crying to the mountains.

6

And Elam bare the quiver with chariots of men and horsemen, and Kir uncovered the shield. uncovered: Heb. made naked

7

And it shall come to pass, that thy choicest valleys shall be full of chariots, and the horsemen shall set themselves in array at the gate. thy: Heb. the choice of thy valleys at: or, towards

8

And he discovered the covering of Judah, and thou didst look in that day to the armour of the house of the forest.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Elam bare the quiver with chariots of men and horsemen—Elam (עֵילָם, Eilam) was an ancient kingdom east of Babylon (modern western Iran). Their soldiers carried quivers (אַשְׁפָּה, ashpah) full of arrows, with chariots and cavalry. Elamites served in various Mesopotamian armies, including Assyria's and later Babylon's.

And Kir uncovered the shield (וְקִיר עֵרָה מָגֵן, veQir erah magen)—Kir's location is uncertain (possibly near Elam, or in Moab/Mesopotamia). "Uncovered the shield" means removing protective coverings, preparing shields for battle. Amos 1:5 and 9:7 mention Kir as a place of exile for Arameans/Syrians.

Both nations represent foreign military forces attacking Jerusalem. The specificity of naming Elam and Kir emphasizes that judgment comes through identifiable historical armies, not vague "enemies." God uses pagan nations as instruments of discipline against His own people when they trust fortifications (vv.8-11) instead of Him.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Elam appears in biblical and ancient Near Eastern records as a significant power. Elamites were present at Pentecost (Acts 2:9), showing their continued existence. In Isaiah's time, Elam was sometimes allied with or subject to Assyria. Later, Elam became part of the Persian Empire. The mention of specific nations shows Isaiah prophesied concrete historical invasions, not merely symbolic judgments. God sovereignly directs nations to accomplish His purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God's use of pagan nations (Elam, Kir) to discipline His people teach about His sovereignty over all nations?
  2. How should the specificity of Isaiah's prophecy (naming actual nations) strengthen our confidence in biblical prophecy?
  3. What warning does this give about trusting military alliances or strength when spiritual unfaithfulness characterizes God's people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְעֵילָם֙1 of 9

And Elam

H5867

elam, a son of shem and his descendants, with their country; also of six israelites

נָשָׂ֣א2 of 9

bare

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

אַשְׁפָּ֔ה3 of 9

the quiver

H827

a quiver or arrow-case

בְּרֶ֥כֶב4 of 9

with chariots

H7393

a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone

אָדָ֖ם5 of 9

of men

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים6 of 9

and horsemen

H6571

a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry

וְקִ֥יר7 of 9

and Kir

H7024

kir, a place in assyrian

עֵרָ֖ה8 of 9

uncovered

H6168

to be (causatively, make) bare; hence, to empty, pour out, demolish

מָגֵֽן׃9 of 9

the shield

H4043

a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 22:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 22:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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