King James Version

What Does Isaiah 19:24 Mean?

Isaiah 19:24 in the King James Version says “In that day shall Israel be the third with Egypt and with Assyria, even a blessing in the midst of the land: — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In that day shall Israel be the third with Egypt and with Assyria, even a blessing in the midst of the land:

Isaiah 19:24 · KJV


Context

22

And the LORD shall smite Egypt: he shall smite and heal it: and they shall return even to the LORD, and he shall be intreated of them, and shall heal them.

23

In that day shall there be a highway out of Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrian shall come into Egypt, and the Egyptian into Assyria, and the Egyptians shall serve with the Assyrians.

24

In that day shall Israel be the third with Egypt and with Assyria, even a blessing in the midst of the land:

25

Whom the LORD of hosts shall bless, saying, Blessed be Egypt my people, and Assyria the work of my hands, and Israel mine inheritance.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'In that day shall Israel be the third with Egypt and with Assyria, even a blessing in the midst of the land.' Unprecedented equality—Israel doesn't dominate but joins Egypt and Assyria as equal partners. 'The third' indicates partnership, not hierarchy. Together they constitute 'a blessing in the midst of the land' (earth)—their unity blesses all nations. This fulfills Abrahamic covenant: Israel would be blessing to nations (Genesis 12:3). But stunningly, former enemies become equal partners in blessing the world. This demolishes ethnic pride and nationalism. In God's kingdom, neither Jew nor Gentile has primacy (Galatians 3:28)—all who believe are equal heirs. Together the multi-ethnic Church blesses the world through gospel proclamation and embodying reconciliation. Reformed theology emphasizes the Church's catholicity (universality)—transcending ethnic and national divisions.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Never politically fulfilled—these nations didn't form tripartite alliance blessing the world. Fulfillment is ecclesiological: the multi-ethnic Church (represented by Egyptian, Mesopotamian, and Jewish believers) together constitutes God's blessing to the world. Early Christianity included all three groups. The Church becomes Abraham's seed (Galatians 3:29), blessing all nations through gospel proclamation. The prophecy's spiritual fulfillment surpasses any possible political fulfillment. Modern Church demographics show formerly pagan nations (Egypt/Assyria representatives) and Israel (Jewish Christians) jointly spreading gospel globally—together blessing the world. This validates the prophecy's ultimate intent: multi-ethnic worship community blessing all peoples through shared faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Israel being 'the third' (equal partner) teach about demolishing ethnic pride?
  2. How does this fulfill Abrahamic covenant promises about blessing nations?
  3. In what ways does the multi-ethnic Church constitute God's blessing to the world?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
בַּיּ֣וֹם1 of 10

In that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֗וּא2 of 10
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

יִהְיֶ֤ה3 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙4 of 10

shall Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

שְׁלִ֣ישִׁיָּ֔ה5 of 10

be the third

H7992

third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)

לְמִצְרַ֖יִם6 of 10

with Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

וּלְאַשּׁ֑וּר7 of 10

and with Assyria

H804

ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

בְּרָכָ֖ה8 of 10

even a blessing

H1293

benediction; by implication prosperity

בְּקֶ֥רֶב9 of 10

in the midst

H7130

properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

הָאָֽרֶץ׃10 of 10

of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 19:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 19:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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