King James Version

What Does Isaiah 15:6 Mean?

Isaiah 15:6 in the King James Version says “For the waters of Nimrim shall be desolate: for the hay is withered away, the grass faileth, there is no green thing. de... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For the waters of Nimrim shall be desolate: for the hay is withered away, the grass faileth, there is no green thing. desolate: Heb. desolations

Isaiah 15:6 · KJV


Context

4

And Heshbon shall cry, and Elealeh: their voice shall be heard even unto Jahaz: therefore the armed soldiers of Moab shall cry out; his life shall be grievous unto him.

5

My heart shall cry out for Moab; his fugitives shall flee unto Zoar, an heifer of three years old: for by the mounting up of Luhith with weeping shall they go it up; for in the way of Horonaim they shall raise up a cry of destruction. his: or, to the borders thereof, even to Zoar, as an heifer destruction: Heb. breaking

6

For the waters of Nimrim shall be desolate: for the hay is withered away, the grass faileth, there is no green thing. desolate: Heb. desolations

7

Therefore the abundance they have gotten, and that which they have laid up, shall they carry away to the brook of the willows. brook: or, valley of the Arabians

8

For the cry is gone round about the borders of Moab; the howling thereof unto Eglaim, and the howling thereof unto Beerelim.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The drying up of waters symbolizes life, prosperity, and hope draining away. Nimrim ("clear waters") becoming desolate and the grass withering represent agricultural devastation—the economic foundation destroyed. Ancient warfare targeted water sources and crops to create famine and force surrender. The comprehensive destruction ("no green thing") indicates total judgment, not partial chastisement. This physical desolation mirrors spiritual barrenness—life apart from God's blessing ultimately withers. The contrast between Nimrim's name (clear/pleasant waters) and its reality (desolation) illustrates the gap between human naming/claiming and divine reality. Reformed covenant theology teaches that blessing flows from covenant faithfulness; rejection of God inevitably produces curse, regardless of a land's natural advantages.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nimrim's location south of the Dead Sea made it a verdant oasis in otherwise arid terrain, valuable for agriculture and settlement. Water sources held strategic military importance—armies regularly poisoned wells or diverted streams to weaken enemies. The prophecy's fulfillment likely occurred during Assyrian or later Babylonian campaigns that systematically destroyed Transjordanian kingdoms. Archaeological surveys show widespread settlement disruption in this region during the 8th-6th centuries BCE.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the drying up of waters serve as metaphor for spiritual barrenness apart from God?
  2. What does comprehensive judgment ("no green thing") teach about the thoroughness of divine justice?
  3. In what ways do natural advantages prove meaningless without God's covenant blessing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
כִּֽי1 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מֵ֥י2 of 13

For the waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

נִמְרִ֖ים3 of 13

of Nimrim

H5249

nimrim, a place east of the jordan

מְשַׁמּ֣וֹת4 of 13

shall be desolate

H4923

a waste or amazement

יִֽהְי֑וּ5 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כִּֽי6 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יָבֵ֤שׁ7 of 13

is withered away

H3001

to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)

חָצִיר֙8 of 13

for the hay

H2682

grass; also a leek (collectively)

כָּ֣לָה9 of 13

faileth

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

דֶ֔שֶׁא10 of 13

the grass

H1877

a sprout; by analogy, grass

יֶ֖רֶק11 of 13

there is no green thing

H3418

properly, pallor, i.e., hence, the yellowish green of young and sickly vegetation; concretely, verdure, i.e., grass or vegetation

לֹ֥א12 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הָיָֽה׃13 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 15:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 15:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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