King James Version

What Does Isaiah 14:15 Mean?

Isaiah 14:15 in the King James Version says “Yet thou shalt be brought down to hell, to the sides of the pit. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yet thou shalt be brought down to hell, to the sides of the pit.

Isaiah 14:15 · KJV


Context

13

For thou hast said in thine heart, I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God: I will sit also upon the mount of the congregation, in the sides of the north:

14

I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will be like the most High.

15

Yet thou shalt be brought down to hell, to the sides of the pit.

16

They that see thee shall narrowly look upon thee, and consider thee, saying, Is this the man that made the earth to tremble, that did shake kingdoms;

17

That made the world as a wilderness, and destroyed the cities thereof; that opened not the house of his prisoners? opened: or, did not let his prisoners loose homeward?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Yet thou shalt be brought down to hell, to the sides of the pit.' Dramatic reversal: the one who would 'ascend above the heights' is 'brought down' to the lowest depths. 'Hell' (Sheol) and 'sides/depths of the pit' (bor—can mean grave, pit, cistern, or Sheol's deepest regions) represent ultimate degradation. The contrast is absolute: highest aspiration vs. lowest reality, upward striving vs. downward descent, self-exaltation vs. divine abasement. This is God's response to pride: 'Whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased' (Luke 14:11). No one successfully rivals God; all who try are cast down. This applies to Satan, to Babylonian kings, to all who rebel—and warns us all.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The prophecy was fulfilled historically when Babylonian power ended (539 BC) and its kings died ignominiously. Belshazzar was killed the night Babylon fell (Daniel 5:30). If the passage also references Satan's fall (as many interpreters believe), it describes his casting down from heaven (Luke 10:18; Revelation 12:9) and ultimate consignment to the lake of fire (Revelation 20:10). The 'pit' language also appears in Ezekiel 28:8 regarding the king of Tyre (another proud ruler), suggesting this is a pattern: pride leads to fall, self-exaltation to abasement, rebellion to judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the pattern of pride-before-fall warn us personally about our own hearts and ambitions?
  2. What does this verse teach about the absolute certainty that God will humble all proud opposition?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אַ֧ךְ1 of 7
H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

אֶל2 of 7
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

שְׁא֛וֹל3 of 7

to hell

H7585

hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates

תּוּרָ֖ד4 of 7

Yet thou shalt be brought down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

אֶל5 of 7
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יַרְכְּתֵי6 of 7

to the sides

H3411

properly, the flank; but used only figuratively, the rear or recess

בֽוֹר׃7 of 7

of the pit

H953

a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 14:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 14:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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