King James Version

What Does Isaiah 11:8 Mean?

Isaiah 11:8 in the King James Version says “And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice' den.... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice' den. cockatrice: or, adders

Isaiah 11:8 · KJV


Context

6

The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them.

7

And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.

8

And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice' den. cockatrice: or, adders

9

They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain: for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea.

10

And in that day there shall be a root of Jesse, which shall stand for an ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles seek: and his rest shall be glorious. glorious: Heb. glory


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The most vulnerable (nursing child, weaned child) play safely near deadly serpents (cobra, viper). This reverses Genesis 3:15's enmity between woman's seed and serpent. Children handling snakes without harm depicts complete safety in Messiah's kingdom—all danger removed. This may be literal (millennial safety) or figurative (spiritual victory over Satan, the serpent). Either way, it shows comprehensive triumph over curse and evil under Christ's righteous rule.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Connects to Jesus's promise that believers would handle serpents without harm (Mark 16:18, though debated text). Symbolically fulfilled in Christ's victory over Satan (Colossians 2:15; Revelation 20:10). The church experiences spiritual authority over demonic powers through Christ. Ultimate fulfillment awaits new creation where Satan is permanently defeated and no danger exists. The serpent—symbol of sin and death—poses no threat in Messiah's perfected kingdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's victory over Satan, the ancient serpent, fulfill this prophecy?
  2. What does complete safety in God's kingdom teach about the removal of all curse effects?
  3. How do we exercise spiritual authority over evil while awaiting physical transformation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְשִֽׁעֲשַׁ֥ע1 of 11

shall play

H8173

(in a good acceptation) to look upon (with complacency), i.e., fondle, please or amuse (self); (in a bad one) to look about (in dismay), i.e., stare

יוֹנֵ֖ק2 of 11

And the sucking child

H3243

to suck; causatively, to give milk

עַל3 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

חֻ֣ר4 of 11

on the hole

H2352

the crevice of a serpent; the cell of a prison

פָּ֑תֶן5 of 11

of the asp

H6620

an asp (from its contortions)

וְעַל֙6 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מְאוּרַ֣ת7 of 11

den

H3975

something lighted, i.e., an aperture; by implication, a crevice or hole (of a serpent)

צִפְעוֹנִ֔י8 of 11

on the cockatrice

H6848

a viper (as thrusting out the tongue, i.e., hissing)

גָּמ֖וּל9 of 11

and the weaned child

H1580

to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e., (specifically) to wean

יָד֥וֹ10 of 11

his hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

הָדָֽה׃11 of 11

shall put

H1911

to stretch forth the hand


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 11:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 11:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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