King James Version

What Does Genesis 5:18 Mean?

Genesis 5:18 in the King James Version says “And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat Enoch:” — study this verse from Genesis chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat Enoch:”

Genesis 5:18 · KJV

Context

16

And Mahalaleel lived after he begat Jared eight hundred and thirty years, and begat sons and daughters:

17

And all the days of Mahalaleel were eight hundred ninety and five years: and he died.

18

And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat Enoch:

19

And Jared lived after he begat Enoch eight hundred years, and begat sons and daughters:

20

And all the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty and two years: and he died.

Read Genesis 5 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat Enoch:... This passage belongs to the primeval history section (Genesis 1-11) which establishes universal truths about God, humanity, sin, and divine purposes before focusing on Abraham and Israel. These chapters answer fundamental questions about human origins, the spread of wickedness, God's judgment, and the preservation of a righteous remnant.

Recurring patterns emerge: human sin escalating from individual disobedience to societal corruption, divine patience followed by judgment, gracious preservation of a remnant, and covenant promises ensuring redemptive purposes continue. The genealogies connect historical persons, demonstrate the fulfillment of divine promises (blessing and multiplication), and trace the line leading to Abraham and ultimately Christ.

Key theological themes in this section include: (1) sin's destructive progression affecting all humanity; (2) God's righteous judgment while preserving mercy; (3) human pride and autonomy opposing divine sovereignty; (4) cultural development as both blessing and potential idolatry; (5) God's sovereign plan advancing despite human rebellion. These narratives provide the necessary context for understanding God's calling of Abraham and the covenant promises through which all nations will be blessed.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The primeval history (Genesis 1-11) parallels ancient Near Eastern traditions including Sumerian King Lists (pre-flood longevity), Akkadian flood traditions (Atrahasis, Gilgamesh), and Mesopotamian city foundation myths. However, Genesis demythologizes these traditions, presenting monotheistic history rather than polytheistic mythology. The genealogies connecting Adam to Noah to Abraham provide historical framework absent in pagan myths.

Archaeological evidence confirms ancient urbanization (chapter 4's cities), agricultural development, metallurgy, and musical instruments emerging in Mesopotamia's early history. The Babel account reflects Mesopotamian ziggurat construction (stepped pyramid temples), particularly in Babylon. Linguistic diversity requiring explanation was obvious to ancient peoples, making the Babel narrative culturally relevant.

For Israel in covenant with Yahweh, these chapters explained their relationship to surrounding nations. All peoples descended from Noah, but Israel descended from Shem through Abraham—chosen for blessing all nations. The flood demonstrated God's justice and mercy: judging wickedness while preserving the righteous. This pattern would recur throughout Israel's history, assuring them that God's covenant faithfulness endures despite judgment on the wicked.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to the biblical doctrine of creation, fall, or redemption?
  2. How does this passage challenge modern cultural assumptions about identity, purpose, or morality?
  3. How does understanding Christ as the ultimate fulfillment illuminate this passage's meaning?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַֽיְחִי1 of 10

“lived”

H2421

to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

יֶ֕רֶד2 of 10

“And Jared”

H3382

jered, the name of an antediluvian, and of an israelite

שְׁתַּ֧יִם3 of 10

“and two”

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים4 of 10

“sixty”

H8346

sixty

שָׁנָ֑ה5 of 10

“years”

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

וּמְאַ֣ת6 of 10

“an hundred”

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

שָׁנָ֑ה7 of 10

“years”

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

וַיּ֖וֹלֶד8 of 10

“and he begat”

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

אֶת9 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

חֲנֽוֹךְ׃10 of 10

“Enoch”

H2585

chanok, an antediluvian patriach

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Genesis. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Genesis 5:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Genesis 5:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Jude 1:14-151 Chronicles 1:3Luke 3:37Genesis 4:17

Test Your Knowledge

Genesis 5 QuizTest your knowledge of this chapterGenesis Book QuizComprehensive quiz for the entire book

Continue Your Study

Read Genesis 5 with CommentaryAll Genesis ChaptersComplete Genesis QuizBible CharactersNave's Topical BibleAll Bible Quizzes