King James Version

What Does Genesis 25:20 Mean?

Genesis 25:20 in the King James Version says “And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah to wife, the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian of Padanaram, the sister ... — study this verse from Genesis chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah to wife, the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian of Padanaram, the sister to Laban the Syrian.

Genesis 25:20 · KJV


Context

18

And they dwelt from Havilah unto Shur, that is before Egypt, as thou goest toward Assyria: and he died in the presence of all his brethren. died: Heb. fell

19

And these are the generations of Isaac, Abraham's son: Abraham begat Isaac:

20

And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah to wife, the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian of Padanaram, the sister to Laban the Syrian.

21

And Isaac intreated the LORD for his wife, because she was barren: and the LORD was intreated of him, and Rebekah his wife conceived.

22

And the children struggled together within her; and she said, If it be so, why am I thus? And she went to enquire of the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah to wife, the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian of Pa... This passage is part of the Abrahamic narratives which shift from universal human history to God's particular covenant people. The Abraham cycle (Genesis 12-25) demonstrates God's sovereign election, covenant faithfulness, and the development of faith through testing and promise fulfillment.

Central themes include God's unconditional covenant promises (land, descendants, blessing to nations), the call to faith and obedience, the testing of faith through delays and impossibilities, the contrast between divine promises and human schemes, and God's gracious persistence despite human failures. Abraham emerges as the father of faith whose trust in God's promises becomes the model for all believers (Romans 4, Galatians 3, Hebrews 11).

Theologically, these narratives establish: (1) salvation by grace through faith rather than works; (2) covenant as God's gracious initiative binding Himself to His people; (3) the necessity of patient trust when promises seem impossible; (4) the consequences of attempting to fulfill God's promises through human effort; (5) the pattern of divine testing producing mature faith. The Abraham cycle foreshadows Christ as the ultimate seed through whom blessing extends to all nations (Galatians 3:16).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The patriarchal narratives (Genesis 12-50) reflect the cultural, social, and legal customs of the ancient Near East during the Middle Bronze Age (2000-1500 BCE). Archaeological discoveries including the Mari tablets, Nuzi tablets, and Egyptian records confirm many details: nomadic pastoralism, covenant-making ceremonies, marriage customs, property laws, and international travel patterns described in Genesis.

The cultural practices reflected include: treaty/covenant forms (Genesis 15), bride-price customs (Genesis 24, 29), inheritance laws favoring firstborn sons (Genesis 25, 27), adoption practices (Genesis 15, 30), levirate-type arrangements (Genesis 38), and Egyptian administrative systems (Genesis 41, 47). These parallels confirm Genesis's historical reliability while showing how God worked within ancient cultural frameworks to accomplish His purposes.

For later Israelites, these narratives established their identity as Abraham's descendants, explained their claim to Canaan, justified their possession of Joseph's bones (Exodus 13:19), and provided models of faith despite imperfection. The patriarchs' failures and God's faithfulness encouraged Israel that covenant relationship depended on God's grace rather than human merit. The movement from Mesopotamia to Canaan to Egypt set the stage for the Exodus and conquest narratives.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding this verse shape our doctrine of humanity, sin, or salvation?
  2. What obstacles prevent us from living out the truths presented in this verse?
  3. How does this passage point forward to Christ and the gospel of redemption?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וַיְהִ֤י1 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

יִצְחָק֙2 of 18

And Isaac

H3327

jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham

בֶּן3 of 18

old

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אַרְבָּעִ֣ים4 of 18

was forty

H705

forty

שָׁנָ֔ה5 of 18

years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

בְּקַחְתּ֣וֹ6 of 18

when he took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אֶת7 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

רִבְקָ֗ה8 of 18

Rebekah

H7259

ribkah, the wife of isaac

בַּת9 of 18

the daughter

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

בְּתוּאֵל֙10 of 18

of Bethuel

H1328

bethuel, the name of a place in palestine

הָֽאֲרַמִּ֖י11 of 18

the Syrian

H761

an aramite or aramaean

מִפַּדַּ֖ן12 of 18
H0
אֲרָ֑ם13 of 18

of Padanaram

H6307

paddan or paddan-aram, a region of syria

אֲח֛וֹת14 of 18

the sister

H269

a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)

לָבָ֥ן15 of 18

to Laban

H3837

laban, a place in the desert

הָֽאֲרַמִּ֖י16 of 18

the Syrian

H761

an aramite or aramaean

ל֥וֹ17 of 18
H0
לְאִשָּֽׁה׃18 of 18

to wife

H802

a woman


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Genesis. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Genesis 25:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Genesis 25:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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